An atom becomes an ion when it gains or loses an electron. Remember, the elements are trying to gain the properties of a noble gas (full electron shells e.g. 2,8,8..). So Sodium has 11 protons (therefore it must have 11 electrons) and only 2 electrons can fill up the first energy level. Then the remaining 9 electrons must be placed into energy levels. The second energy level can only hold 8 electrons, so the additional electron must be placed into an energy level on its own.
It has the electronic structure 2,8,1. When it loses its electron to an element like Flourine, Sodium becomes a positive ion and the fluorine which has gained the electron becomes negative.
The sodium ion is a positive charge. It forms when the electron on the outermost shell is lost in a reaction. It forms into Na+
When sodium atom loses one electron from its valence shell (or valence orbital), sodium ions (Na+) are formed.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) --> 2NaCl
Na -1e > Na+
This equation is Na -> Na+1 + e-.
I believe it's Na7I
Na or Sodium
This sodium ion is denoted by: Na+
False.
No. A cesium atom is larger both in terms of atomic mass and atomic radius.
A sodium ion differs from a sodium atom in that the sodium ion has a missing electron electron. It has a positive charge, as opposed to the atom, which is neutral.
"Na" is the symbol of an atom of the element sodium.
Na^+ represents a sodium atom that has lost ONE ELECTRON.
Na or Sodium
This sodium ion is denoted by: Na+
An atom in an equaton is only the symbol of this element, not a molecule.
It is Sodium Chloride, so has the chemical symbol NaCl. This means that for each atom of Sodium, there is one atom of Chlorine.
surely i don't know sodium atom which can be gained 2 electrons but anyway i thought the answer is Na+2
Take the element "Iron" then the symbol for the element is "Fe" and "Fe" is also the symbol for a single atom of the element in a chemical equation.
False.
Nahttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/The_chemical_symbol_for_sodium
Salt is an ionic compound formed by the action of an acid on a substance. Equal numbers of sodium and chlorine atoms combine to form salt. Each sodium atom loses an electron, becoming positively charge, and each chlorine atom gains an electron, becoming negatively charged. The equation for salt is: NaCl
"MN" is not a chemical symbol, but "Mn" in a chemical equation signifies the involvement of at least one manganese atom in the reaction for which the equation is valid.