At temperatures below 195 K (-78.2 °C, -108.7 °F) carbon dioxide condenses into a white solid called dry ice. Keep in mind that it can become much colder once the solid is formed. Materials that are not changing phase do not have one set temperature as the question implies.
Nitrogen becomes a liquid as the temperature falls below 63.15 K (-210.00 °C, -346.00 °F). It solidifies at temperatures below 36.15 K (-237 °C, -394.6 °F).
Liquid nitrogen is not dry ice. Dry ice is a solid form of carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen is pure nitrogen in liquid form. Dry ice is frozen nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is also frozen nitrogen, but is also pressurized. That's why it's in large, steel boxes. Chur.
About the temperature of dry ice. It is the same as putting frozen water (ice) in a glass of water. The temperature of the ice and water will be about equal to the freezing point of water. Alcohol is used because it has a freezing point lower than H2O, if you put dry ice in water everything will freeze.
Nitrogen ice is solid. Liquid nitrogen is liquid. At standard temperature and pressure, nitrogen is gaseous.
Liquid nitrogen freezes into a solid state because its temperature decreases below its freezing point of -210 degrees Celsius (-346 degrees Fahrenheit), causing the molecules to slow down and form a solid. This transition from liquid to solid is a physical change that occurs due to the removal of heat energy from the nitrogen molecules.
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide that sublimes, meaning it directly changes from a solid to a gas without melting into a liquid. At room temperature, the dry ice sublimes into carbon dioxide gas, leading to its gradual disappearance and decrease in size over time.
Liquid nitrogen is not dry ice. Dry ice is a solid form of carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen is pure nitrogen in liquid form. Dry ice is frozen nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen is also frozen nitrogen, but is also pressurized. That's why it's in large, steel boxes. Chur.
dry ice −56.4 °C and liquid nitrogen is −196 °C
About the temperature of dry ice. It is the same as putting frozen water (ice) in a glass of water. The temperature of the ice and water will be about equal to the freezing point of water. Alcohol is used because it has a freezing point lower than H2O, if you put dry ice in water everything will freeze.
Dry ice vapor is carbon dioxide. The only argument that might be made is that the vapor, which is very cold, is more dense because of its lower temperature than "regular" or room temperature carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide is a colorless and odorless gas, by the way. What you actually see when dry ice, the solid form of carbon dioxide changes state from a solid to a gas (which is called sublimation) is water vapor in the air condensing into tiny droplets because of the intense cold near the dry ice.
I've never actually heard this term used. I suppose it might mean either dry ice or a mixture of dry ice and acetone (or dry ice and diethyl ether), dry ice being somewhat easier for most people to obtain than liquid nitrogen.
No, a magnet does not float on dry ice. Dry ice does not have magnetic properties and cannot support the weight of a magnet like a liquid nitrogen bath could.
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Liquid nitrogen or dry ice perhaps?
Nitrogen in its liquid state is a cryogenic gas aka cryogen.
A substance can be frozen at room temperature if its freezing point is below the temperature of the room. This can happen with certain substances like liquid nitrogen or dry ice, which have very low freezing points and can transition from a liquid to a solid state at room temperature.
Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide, not frozen nitrogen. When carbon dioxide gas is compressed and cooled, it turns directly into a solid without passing through a liquid phase, resulting in dry ice.
No, because dry ice is a solid and you cannot place a solid inside a solid. If it was liquid carbon dioxide (as opposed to dry ice, solid carbon dioxide) then it would behave similarly.