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How do surface waves differ form body waves?
Body waves: seismic waves that travel through the body of a medium Surface waves: seismic waves that travel along the surface of a medium and have a strong effect near the surface of the medium than it has in the interior
Water moving along the ground surface. What is that called?
That is called runoff, which occurs when water flows over the ground surface instead of infiltrating into the soil. Runoff can be generated by rainfall, snowmelt, or irrigation.
By what two methods does geothermal heat get to the earths surface?
Geothermal heat reaches the Earth's surface through conduction, which involves the slow transfer of heat through the Earth's crust, and through convection, where hot molten rock rises towards the surface, bringing heat along with it.
What do primary and surface waves have in common?
Primary and surface waves are both types of seismic waves that travel through the Earth's interior during an earthquake. They both cause ground shaking, but primary waves (P-waves) are faster and travel through solids, liquids, and gases, while surface waves travel only along the Earth's surface and are responsible for the most damage during an earthquake.
Which type of waves are combination waves that occur at the boundary between two media?
The type of waves that are combination waves occurring at the boundary between two media are known as interface waves or surface waves. These waves travel along the surface of the medium and are influenced by the properties of both media they are interacting with.
Does a surface wave go through the body of the earth or along the surface?
Surface waves (as the name suggests) travel along Earth's surface. Seismic waves that travel through earth's interior are known instead as body waves.
What do different waves travel through?
Mechanical waves, such as sound waves, travel through a medium like air, water, or solids. Electromagnetic waves, like light and radio waves, can travel through a vacuum because they do not need a medium to propagate.
How do surface waves differ form body waves?
Body waves: seismic waves that travel through the body of a medium Surface waves: seismic waves that travel along the surface of a medium and have a strong effect near the surface of the medium than it has in the interior
Example of surface wave?
One example of a surface wave is a water wave on the surface of the ocean, which is created by the wind transferring energy to the water. These waves move across the surface rather than through the water column. Another example is a Love wave, a type of seismic wave that travels along the Earth's surface during an earthquake.
What is the media motion of a surface wave?
The media motion of a surface wave consists of particles in the medium moving in a circular or elliptical motion. As the wave passes through a medium boundary, the motion of the particles is a combination of both longitudinal and transverse motion. This unique motion causes the surface wave to travel along the boundary of the two mediums.
What does surface waves travel through?
surface waves can only travel along the surface.
What do rayleigh waves travel through?
Rayleigh waves travel through solid materials, such as rocks, concrete, and the Earth's crust. They are a type of surface wave that propagates along the surface of a medium and cause both horizontal and vertical motion.
What kind of waves can travel through earth and along earths surface?
Seismic waves are the types of waves that can travel through the Earth and along its surface. There are two main types of seismic waves: body waves (such as primary and secondary waves) that travel through the Earth's interior, and surface waves (such as Love and Rayleigh waves) that travel along the Earth's surface.
How does a wave begin and propagate through a medium?
A wave begins when energy is transferred to a medium, causing particles in the medium to vibrate. These vibrations create a disturbance that propagates through the medium, with particles passing the energy along to neighboring particles. This process continues, allowing the wave to travel through the medium.
Do individual particles of a medium move as a wave moves?
No, individual particles of a medium do not move along with a wave. Instead, they oscillate back and forth in a motion perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. This motion of particles helps to transfer the energy of the wave through the medium.
Why do surface waves have the highest amplitude?
Surface waves have the highest amplitude because they travel along the boundary between two mediums, allowing for energy to be concentrated near the surface. As a result, surface waves experience less spreading and attenuation compared to bulk waves that travel through a medium. This concentration of energy near the surface leads to higher amplitudes in surface waves.
Does waves carry the medium from one place to another?
No, waves do not carry the medium from one place to another. Instead, waves transfer energy through a medium by causing particles in the medium to vibrate. The energy is passed along from particle to particle, but the particles themselves do not move from one place to another in the direction of the wave.
