Corundum typically has a smooth and hard texture. It is a naturally occurring crystalline form of aluminum oxide and is known for its hardness, which is second only to diamond on the Mohs scale.
Small traces of iron are responsible for much of the color found in corundum (saphire) gems. Ruby, however, does not contain iron and will not be affected by a magnet. To be technical however, I should point out that corundum is not magnetic. Corundum will not attract other pieces of iron to itself (as far as I know). To simply answer that corundum is not magnetic would have been misleading.
Corundum, also known as aluminum oxide, is not magnetic. It is a diamagnetic material, meaning it does not have any magnetic properties and is very weakly repelled by magnetic fields.
Corundum can scratch all minerals except diamond, making it the second hardest mineral on the Mohs scale with a hardness of 9. Diamond, with a hardness of 10, is the only mineral that can scratch corundum.
No, corundum cannot be scratched by diamond. Diamond is the hardest known mineral on the Mohs scale, ranking at 10, while corundum ranks at 9. This means that diamond can scratch corundum but not vice versa.
***Pure corundum is transparent and colorless but most specimens contain some transition elements substituting for aluminum, resulting in the presence of color. Substitution of Chromium results in a deep red color; such red corundum is known as ruby.corundum is a dark red, blue and yellow colors
Corundum.
Corundum ( (Al_2O_3) ) is hexagonal in crystal structure.
Corundum is in the trigonal crystal system.
Corundum is used for jewlery
Red corundum is called ruby.
Corundum is aluminium oxide, Al2O3.
Diamond is the hardest mineral and is the only one that can scratch corundum. but in my opinion corundum will scratch corundum any mineral of the same hardness will scratch the other !
Red corundum is called ruby.
100% of rubies are corundum. "Ruby" is a name made up by the gem trade for the mineral known as corundum, when it is red.
According to the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, quartz (7) will not scratch any mineral with a higher number on the scale. Corundum is listed at 9. Therefore quartz will not scratch corundum, but corundum can scratch quartz.
Corundum is used as an abrasive powder to polish lenses.
Corundum is a mineral, therefore it could not be the hardest rock.