6. The oxidation number of sulfur is +6. Another approach if you are not familiar with oxidation number is to draw Lewis dot diagrams for sulfate ion, these will have 2 double bonds and two single bonds (single bonds attaching negative charged oxygen atoms) and will show will show 6 bonds from sulfur.
The valency of sulfur is 2.
Things are complicated if we use the term valency. It is better to use the term Oxidation state or Oxidation Number. In SO2, the oxidation state of sulphur is +4 and In SO3, the oxidation state of sulphur is +6.
The chemical formula for magnesium sulfate is: MgSO4
Actually it is about the orbitals of valence shells of sulphur. Sulphur has atomic no. 16 and electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p4. Its outer most shell has s.p.d and f orbitals from which s and p have electrons and d and f are vacant. When 2 electrons from p are transferred to d, the valency becomes +2. When two more electrons from p are transfered to d, the valency becomes +4. When two left electrons from s are transferred to d, the valency becomes +6.
MgSO4
+2
You don't say that. What you do say is that the valency of sulphur in sulphur trioxide is 6.
The valency of sulfur is 2.
Things are complicated if we use the term valency. It is better to use the term Oxidation state or Oxidation Number. In SO2, the oxidation state of sulphur is +4 and In SO3, the oxidation state of sulphur is +6.
+2
Sulphur
2
2-
The chemical formula for magnesium sulfate is: MgSO4
Oxygen is divalent, but sulphur exhibits variable valency of 2, 4 and 6 because of the presence of d -orbitals in sulphur. In sulphur, the excitation of np -electrons to nd -sub-shell gives rise to increase in number of unpaired electrons. Option D is correct.
Actually it is about the orbitals of valence shells of sulphur. Sulphur has atomic no. 16 and electronic configuration 1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p4. Its outer most shell has s.p.d and f orbitals from which s and p have electrons and d and f are vacant. When 2 electrons from p are transferred to d, the valency becomes +2. When two more electrons from p are transfered to d, the valency becomes +4. When two left electrons from s are transferred to d, the valency becomes +6.
MgSO4