Lower Indus basin:
Sulaiman Range and areas to the south constitute prolific gas producing habitat where Dhodak, Rodho, Sui, Pirkoh, Zin, Loti fields in the north, and in the plains Qadirpur, Kandhkot fields are gas producers. These fields produce from Sui Main Limestone (SML, Eocene), Ranikot sands, Dungan limestone (Paleocene) and the Pab sandstone (Late Cretaceous). In Kirthar Range again Sui Main limestone and mostly Pab sandstone is the reservoir. These regions are part of the Indus basin. Badin area and northern part of Sindh province also fall in Indus Basin where Lower Goru Sands (Lower Cretaceous) are the main reservoir for oil and gas. In all these areas, Sembar shales are considered as the source rock. Habib Rahi limestone (Eocene) is the gas reservoir in the giant Mari Field. Ghazij shale is the cap rock for SML while Ranikot shale provides cap rock for Pab. The intraformational shale within Lower Goru provides the seal.
In Punjab Platform area the Jurassic Samana Suk formation (Jurassic) and Lumshiwal sandstone (Cretaceous) are the main gas reservoir, where source rock has not been clearly defined. Chicali shale (Lower Cretaceous) provides cap-rock for the reservoir.
Upper Indus basin:
In Koht-Potwar, where mostly oil is found, the proven reservoirs are Muree formation (Miocene), Sakesar limestone (Eocene), Hangu and Lockhart (Paleocene), Lumshiwal sandstone (Cretaceous) Datta sandstone (Jurassic), Wargal formation and Tobra formation (Permian)and Khewra sandstone (Cambrian). The source rock in Kohat area is probably Chichali formation (Lower Cretaceous), and in Potwar, Patala shale (Paleocene) is considered as the source rock
The lower part of the mantle is called the "lower mantle" or "mesosphere", while the upper part of the mantle is referred to as the "upper mantle" or "asthenosphere".
Yes, the upper stratosphere is cooler than the lower stratosphere. This is because the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by ozone in the upper stratosphere creates a temperature inversion, where the temperature increases with altitude.
Is the upper stratosphere is cooler than the lower stratosphere?\
Temperature: The upper mantle is cooler than the lower mantle. Composition: The upper mantle is more silicate-rich and less dense compared to the lower mantle. Physical properties: The upper mantle is more rigid and brittle, while the lower mantle is more ductile and capable of flow.
The mantle is divided into the upper mantle, transition zone, and lower mantle. The upper mantle is beneath the lithosphere, the transition zone lies between the upper and lower mantle, and the lower mantle extends to the outer core.
some details of indus valley civilization-upper and lower town I want
River Indus's drainage basin has an area of 1165000 square kilometers.
Manekji Bejani Pithawalla has written: 'A geographical analysis of the lower Indus basin (Sind)'
As water moves from the lower basin to the upper basin, it primarily gains potential energy due to the increase in its height above a reference point. This potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy as the water flows downhill and drives turbines to generate hydroelectric power.
Arabian Sea
Lower is in the north at the mouth and upper is in the south
upper indus plains:*located in the northern partof the indus plain.*river indus and its major tributries flow here.*the jhelum, ravi,sutlej have joined the chenabat panjnad to form the river panjnad which joins the indus near mithan kot.*nearly flat undulating plain sloping towards the south east.the avg width near kalabagh is 1.4 and near sukkur its 1.6 km*river indus is in its middle course in the north and enters its lower course towards the south.*alluvial terraces or bars are formed between the rivers.*ideal for agriculture with a network of link canal irrigation. lower indus plains;*located in the south of the indus plain.*the river indus flows alone*nearly flt undulating slope towards the south.*width of the river is 1.6 km.*river indus in its lower course*deposition is its main function.*piedmont plains with alluvial fans to the west*ideal for agriculture with irrigationBYDURRAYNAYAB
I don't know HAHAHAHAH
California and Nevada are not included in the upper basin, and Arizona is in both.
The ' upper-town area' of the cities of indus valley called 'CITADEL AREA'.
The ' upper-town area' of the cities of indus valley called 'CITADEL AREA'.
the Harapan civilization formed along there