Can't log on .... but essentially I believe you are speaking of 'Plate Tectonics'. I'm sure Wikipedia should have a relatively comprehensive but understandable explanation.
Wegener's theory that the continents slowly moved over Earth's surface became known as the theory of continental drift.
Evidence for the movement of Earth's continents includes the matching coastlines, similar rock formations and fossils found on different continents, and the distribution of certain plant and animal species across continents that were once connected. Additionally, the discovery of magnetic stripes on the ocean floor, along with the theory of plate tectonics, further support the idea that Earth's continents have moved over time.
When Pangaea moved over Earth's surface, it was known as continental drift. This theory proposed by Alfred Wegener in 1912 suggested that the continents were once all connected as one supercontinent before drifting apart over millions of years.
Pangaea split apart due to the process of plate tectonics, where the Earth's outer shell is divided into plates that move and interact. The movement of these plates caused Pangaea to gradually break apart over millions of years, leading to the formation of the current continents.
The hypothesis is called continental drift. It suggests that the Earth's continents were once part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea and have since moved slowly over time to their current positions. This movement is driven by the process of plate tectonics.
The continents have moved, Volcanoes and mountains have made hige changes in the earths suface too.
Wegener's theory that the continents slowly moved over Earth's surface became known as the theory of continental drift.
Evidence for the movement of Earth's continents includes the matching coastlines, similar rock formations and fossils found on different continents, and the distribution of certain plant and animal species across continents that were once connected. Additionally, the discovery of magnetic stripes on the ocean floor, along with the theory of plate tectonics, further support the idea that Earth's continents have moved over time.
Continental drift. It was later refined and is known nowadays as "Plate tectonics."
Well it wasn't so much climate as the fossils that have been found. Fossils have been found in Antarctica of plants that only occur in tropical climates so at one point it must have had a tropical climate. That is the most dramatic example but there are more subtle ones that led him to believe that the continents, at one point, must have been in different locations on the Earth and then moved to where they currently are.
The hypothesis that continents have moved is called continental drift. This theory suggests that Earth's continents were once joined in a single supercontinent called Pangaea and have since moved apart to their current positions.
Alfred Wegeners 1912 theory of Plate tectonics and continental drift.
@ his time plate tectonics was not theorized. they didnt know yet that continental and oceanic crust are seperate. it was thought that continents were drifting on water and moved some million years ago due to erosion,etc! hence the "continental drift theory"
Wikipedia has a good discussion on the many divergent areas that contributed to the theory of plate tectonics. Visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_plate.
The Earth's surface has changed significantly over time due to processes such as plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity. Continents have shifted positions, mountains have formed and eroded, and oceans have expanded and contracted. These changes have been ongoing for billions of years and continue to shape the Earth's surface today.
by how the nature moved
The continents moved because of the tectonic plates of earth that they rest on.