Gravity.
Ninety-nine percent of the atmosphere’s weight is within 30 kilometers of Earth’s surface. This part of the atmosphere is known as the troposphere, where most of Earth’s weather occurs and where gravity compresses the air molecules.
The atmosphere exerts pressure on all objects and surfaces within it, including buildings, people, and the Earth's surface. This pressure is a result of the weight of air molecules above pressing down on objects below.
Convection within Earth's atmosphere is primarily driven by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As air near the surface is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, creating an upward flow. As the heated air rises, it cools, becomes denser, and eventually sinks back towards the surface, completing the convection cycle that helps drive weather patterns.
Around 80 percent of the gas in Earth's atmosphere is contained within the troposphere, which is the layer closest to the planet's surface. This layer extends up to about 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles) above sea level and is where most weather events take place.
The movement of water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere is known as the water cycle. This cycle involves processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, which collectively govern the distribution of water on Earth. The water cycle is crucial for maintaining the balance of water within the environment.
Ninety-nine percent of the atmosphere’s weight is within 30 kilometers of Earth’s surface. This part of the atmosphere is known as the troposphere, where most of Earth’s weather occurs and where gravity compresses the air molecules.
All shooting stars or meteors occur within the atmosphere of the Earth, predominately the mesosphere, which means they occur within 50 -> 120km of the Earths surface.
The atmosphere exerts pressure on all objects and surfaces within it, including buildings, people, and the Earth's surface. This pressure is a result of the weight of air molecules above pressing down on objects below.
Convection within Earth's atmosphere is primarily driven by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface by the sun. As air near the surface is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, creating an upward flow. As the heated air rises, it cools, becomes denser, and eventually sinks back towards the surface, completing the convection cycle that helps drive weather patterns.
Airplanes are used for transportation within the earths atmosphere where as spaceships are for travel outside and eventually back into the earths atmosphere
by convection
The Earth's atmosphere is about 300 miles long (480km) thick, but most of the atmosphere (about 80%) is within 10 miles (16km) of the Earth's surface. Ask any questions and I will get to your answer as soon as possible.
intrusive rocks are formed within the earths surface from magma. extrusive rocks are formed from lava outside of earths surface
Earth's atmosphere is the layer of gases that surrounds the planet. It consists of different layers, with the troposphere being the closest to the surface where weather occurs. Earth's position within the atmosphere allows it to support life by providing the necessary elements for living organisms to thrive.
Beneath the surface of the earth temperature remains the same. Within the Earth, irregular convection cells within the mantle transfer heat from the core to the surface of the planet. Volcanoes and earthquakes are two examples of heat transferring from the interior to the surface.
Within 8 to 12 KM of Earth's surface
Around 80 percent of the gas in Earth's atmosphere is contained within the troposphere, which is the layer closest to the planet's surface. This layer extends up to about 10-15 kilometers (6-9 miles) above sea level and is where most weather events take place.