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Short answer rocks.

That being said railroad track ballast is the cover for the subgrade. Ballast has several functions:

* It enables water to drain from the track

* It assists in helping control the thermal expansion of continues welded rail * As a train passes the rails it supports the train * it distributes the weight of the train from the track structure to the subgrade * maintains a smooth running surface for the train to run on

As ballast becomes contaminated with other materials it looses its ability to do some or all of these jobs.

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17y ago

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