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it is formed when rushing water runs through a valley

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What kind of surface features may result from tectonics?

Tectonic processes can create various surface features, such as mountains, valleys, fault lines, and rift zones. These features form due to the movement and interaction of Earth's tectonic plates, leading to crustal deformation and the uplift or subsidence of land.


What kind of erosion caused canyons?

Canyons are primarily formed by water erosion, typically from rivers or streams. The flowing water cuts through the rock over time, shaping the landscape into deep, narrow valleys. Additionally, other factors such as glaciers, wind, and tectonic activities can contribute to the erosion and formation of canyons.


What kind of rock is formed from the soil deposits made from moving water?

Sedimentary rock, such as sandstone or shale, is often formed from soil deposits carried by moving water from rivers or streams. These sediments accumulate, compress, and cement over time to form rock layers.


What kind of mountains form from vertical fault movement?

Fault-block mountains form from vertical fault movement. These mountains are created when blocks of the Earth's crust are pushed up and down along fault lines, resulting in steep, jagged peaks and valleys. An example of a fault-block mountain range is the Sierra Nevada in California.


What kind of terrain and landform would indicate prior existence of a valley glacier?

U-shaped valleys, moraines, cirques, and hanging valleys are typical landforms that indicate the prior existence of a valley glacier. Additionally, striations (scratches left on bedrock), glacial till, and erratic rocks deposited in the area are also signs of past glacial activity.