What does it
Seismic waves, specifically surface waves like Love waves and Rayleigh waves, can cause the most damage to the built environment during an earthquake. These waves travel along the earth's surface and have longer periods, resulting in strong ground shaking that can lead to structural damage and ground failure.
If you mean damage to the surrounding are then it all depends on how built up the area is. Most damage is caused by structural collapse so more built up areas will see a higher amount of damage than a less built up, more rural area. If you mean damage to the earths crust itself then you need to look at what type of earthquake it was and the location of the epicentre (the point of origin)
Several factors determine the structural damage from an earthquake including, the proximity to active earthquake faults; the building construction (type of building, foundation, materials used, and quality of workmanship); the local site conditions (type and condition of soil, slope of the land, and fill material); and the geologic structure of the earth beneath the structure.
Most damage from an earthquake usually occurs near the epicenter, where the shaking is strongest. Structures built on soft soil or near fault lines are particularly vulnerable to damage. Tsunamis triggered by undersea earthquakes can also cause widespread destruction along coastlines.
Tornadoes can cause significant damage to buildings by strong winds and flying debris, resulting in roof damage, broken windows, and structural collapse. Additionally, tornadoes can uproot trees and utility poles, leading to power outages and road blockages.
Depending on the type of structure and the strength of the tornado damage can range from roof damage and broken windows to the complete destruction of well-built structures.
secondary
Seismic waves, specifically surface waves like Love waves and Rayleigh waves, can cause the most damage to the built environment during an earthquake. These waves travel along the earth's surface and have longer periods, resulting in strong ground shaking that can lead to structural damage and ground failure.
Buildings built on soil sink due to settling after an earthquake
there would be considerable damage in poorly built structures
Because they built wooden frame houses to withstand the earthquake, funnily enough, fire often comes with earthquakes.....
Hurricanes can cause widespread damage to the natural environment, including deforestation from downed trees, soil erosion from heavy rainfall, destruction of coastal habitats like wetlands and coral reefs, and disruption to ecosystems due to flooding and debris. These impacts can have long-lasting effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health.
If you mean damage to the surrounding are then it all depends on how built up the area is. Most damage is caused by structural collapse so more built up areas will see a higher amount of damage than a less built up, more rural area. If you mean damage to the earths crust itself then you need to look at what type of earthquake it was and the location of the epicentre (the point of origin)
Some houses are built with basements. Many homes in California do not have basements, because of the threat of earthquake damage.
No, in fact, dams would collapse or crack in an event of an earthquake. Dams are built more to control floods, especially if they occur frequently and do destructive damage, just like why the Three Gorges Dam was built.
Saturated soil. Shaking it results in liquefaction where the soil acts like a liquid causing massive damage to any building built on it.
Several factors determine the structural damage from an earthquake including, the proximity to active earthquake faults; the building construction (type of building, foundation, materials used, and quality of workmanship); the local site conditions (type and condition of soil, slope of the land, and fill material); and the geologic structure of the earth beneath the structure.