What location experiences the smallest amount of change in sunlight over the course of a year?

Answer 1

The amount of sunlight a place gets is only affected by the cloudiness of the local climate.

So places with notoriously rainy climates, like Washington state, England, or the Amazon rain

forest would get the least sun light.

I suspect you may be thinking of the tilt of the Earth's axis, the variation in the length

of day and night in different places, the six months of daylight and six months of darkness

at the poles, and all that stuff.

During the course of a year, none of that makes any difference. Every point on

Earth has the sun up in the sky for 50% of the year, and down below the horizon

for the other 50%. No place has the sun up or down any more or less than any

other place, over a year.

(With the possible exception of those villages in the Swiss Alps that are situated

so close to such high mountains that they almost never see the sun.)

Answer 2

The location closest to the equator experiences the smallest amount of change in sunlight over the course of a year. This is because the closer a location is to the equator, the more consistent the daylight hours are throughout the year due to the Earth's axial tilt. Places at or near the equator experience roughly equal day and night lengths year-round.

Answer 3

The equator receives 12 hours of sunlight and 12 hours of darkness all year.