Groundwater moves through the Earth's subsurface in response to gravity. It can flow horizontally, following the slope of the water table, or vertically, as it percolates through pore spaces in the soil or rock. The movement of groundwater is influenced by factors such as permeability of the material it is flowing through, hydraulic gradient, and pressure gradients.
Runoff is the movement of water over the surface of the ground and may include precipitation as part of it. Runoff occurs when the ground is unable to absorb all the water from rain or snowmelt, leading to excess water flowing over the surface and potentially causing flooding.
The movement of water between the ground and the atmosphere is called the water cycle. This includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation that cycle water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere.
Rainfall refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere to the ground. Runoff, on the other hand, is the movement of excess water on the ground surface due to factors like saturation or impermeable surfaces. Essentially, runoff is the flow of water that occurs after rainfall.
The vertical movement of water through ground layers is called infiltration. This process involves water soaking into the soil and moving downwards through the layers of earth.
creep mass movement occurs where ice wedging takes place.(ice wedging means the ground is freezing and thawing over and over again) As the ground freezes, it expands the water in the soil to push up the sediments. when the ground thaws out all the sediments will fall downslope. Creep is a slow process.
An earthquake is a shaking that occurs in the ground. This results from movement underneath the earth's surface.
Runoff is the movement of water over the surface of the ground and may include precipitation as part of it. Runoff occurs when the ground is unable to absorb all the water from rain or snowmelt, leading to excess water flowing over the surface and potentially causing flooding.
Denser water sinks.
The movement of water between the ground and the atmosphere is called the water cycle. This includes processes such as evaporation, condensation, and precipitation that cycle water between Earth's surface and the atmosphere.
Rainfall refers to the precipitation of water droplets from the atmosphere to the ground. Runoff, on the other hand, is the movement of excess water on the ground surface due to factors like saturation or impermeable surfaces. Essentially, runoff is the flow of water that occurs after rainfall.
Convection occurs when heat is transferred into an object through motion or movement; an example would be boiling water.
water cycle
When the ground is saturated, excess water will flow as surface runoff. This occurs when the soil can no longer absorb additional water, leading to the movement of water over the land surface towards lower elevations, such as streams, rivers, or lakes. Surface runoff can contribute to flooding and erosion, as well as transporting sediments and pollutants into water bodies.
The vertical movement of water through ground layers is called infiltration. This process involves water soaking into the soil and moving downwards through the layers of earth.
creep mass movement occurs where ice wedging takes place.(ice wedging means the ground is freezing and thawing over and over again) As the ground freezes, it expands the water in the soil to push up the sediments. when the ground thaws out all the sediments will fall downslope. Creep is a slow process.
Sinkhole
The movement of water from vegetation to the ground is called transpiration. This process involves water vapor exiting the plant through tiny pores on the leaves and stems, ultimately returning moisture to the soil.