They all do to some extent, but some wavelengths get through more easily than others.
The Sun's radiation is primarily in the visible part of the radiation spectrum.
A lot of that reaches the ground.
A fair amount of the ultraviolet radiation is blocked by the ozone layer in our atmosphere.
Some infrared radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere, but some also gets through to the Earth's surface.
Radio wavelengths get through to the surface quite easily, which is why radio telescopes can be used on Earth.
About 50% of the incoming solar radiation reaches the surface of the planet. The rest is reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere & clouds, and a small portion is reflected by the oceans and land.
Roughly 30% of the Sun's radiation is reflected back into space by the atmosphere, clouds, and surface of the Earth, before it reaches the planet's surface. This includes both direct reflection and scattering of solar radiation.
Energy from the sun travels to the earth's surface is brought here by electromagnetic radiation. Once the radiation reaches the planet, most of it is converted to heat.
The Sun's energy is given out mainly as "electromagnetic radiation". Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Heat is the main form the Sun's energy has when it reaches Earth, particularly the Earth's surface.
Some is absorbed by molecules in the atmosphere (such as ultraviolet absorption by ozone), some is absorbed on the surface, and some is reflected by clouds or the surface back into space. The surface will re-radiate much of the absorbed solar radiation as infrared (thermal) radiation, and some of this is then absorbed by atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.
About 50% of the sun's radiation that reaches Earth's atmosphere is absorbed by the Earth's surface. The remaining energy is either reflected back to space or absorbed by the atmosphere.
Longer wavelength infrared radiation reaches Earth. This type of infrared radiation is also known as thermal infrared, which is emitted by the Earth's surface and is an important component of the Earth's energy budget. Shorter wavelength infrared, such as near-infrared, is mostly absorbed by the atmosphere and does not reach the surface.
The shortwave radiation that reaches Earth's surface and is not reflected is absorbed by the surface, warming it up.
The solar radiation that reaches the earths surface from the sun is called INSOLATION
Most of the solar radiation is absorbed when it reaches the surface of the earth. Some of the solar radiation is also absorbed in the atmosphere.
About 50% of the incoming solar radiation reaches the surface of the planet. The rest is reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere & clouds, and a small portion is reflected by the oceans and land.
Solar radiation reaches the surface of the Earth through the process of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun. This radiation travels through space and reaches Earth's atmosphere, where it penetrates and warms the surface of the planet. The atmosphere helps block harmful radiation while allowing sunlight to reach the surface.
When radiation reaches Earth's surface, it can be absorbed, reflected, or scattered. The amount of radiation that is absorbed can contribute to heating of the surface and atmosphere. This process is fundamental for maintaining Earth's energy balance and climate.
Thermal energy reaches Earth's surface primarily through radiation from the sun. The sun emits electromagnetic radiation that travels through space and warms the Earth's surface upon contact. This process is known as solar radiation.
Ozone is the gas in the atmosphere that greatly reduces the amount of ultraviolet radiation hitting the Earth's surface. The ozone layer acts as a shield, absorbing most of the harmful UV radiation before it reaches the surface.
It is absorbed by the atmosphere
Threshold wavelength refers to the minimum wavelength of light required to start a specific phenomenon, such as photoelectric effect or emission of electrons from a metal surface. Below this threshold wavelength, the desired effect does not occur.