I have never used potassium. We used a weak solution of muriatic acid, also called hydrochloric acid.
The word is "oxidation", which in the case of copper is a three-step process where the copper oxidizes to copper oxide, then to cuprous or cupric sulfide, and then to copper carbonate. Copper carbonate is the green colored copper or patina that forms over time. The old name for this green patina is "verdigris".
When copper is exposed to rain, it can develop a greenish-blue layer called patina due to a process called oxidation. This patina acts as a protective layer, which helps prevent further corrosion of the copper. Over time, the copper will continue to develop this patina, giving it a characteristic weathered appearance.
copper (thiocyanate)2 and potassium nitrate
The green material on copper is oxidation. On iron or steel it is called rust, on copper and bronze is it called a patina. Unlike the rust on steel and iron that damages the metal, rust on copper, bronze, and even aluminum can protect the under-laying metal. You can even make the green different shades by applying different oxidizers, which some artists use in place of painting the metal.
Copper rust is commonly referred to as patina, which is a greenish-blue or greenish-brown film that forms on the surface of copper and other metals when exposed to air over time.
A copper patina is a tarnish that forms on top of copper. This can happen because of age and oxidation that helps date materials or artifacts. Usually a patina refers to showing age on something.
To achieve a copper patina green finish on metal surfaces, techniques such as applying a patina solution, using a torch to heat the metal, and exposing the metal to ammonia fumes can be used. These methods help to oxidize the copper and create the desired greenish hue on the surface.
When copper is exposed to air and moisture, it undergoes a chemical reaction that forms a green patina on its surface. This patina is mainly composed of copper compounds such as copper carbonate and copper hydroxide, giving copper its distinctive green color.
Patina
To oxidize copper and achieve a green patina, you can expose the copper to a combination of oxygen, moisture, and acidic substances like vinegar or saltwater. This process will create a chemical reaction that forms the green patina on the copper surface.
To quickly patina copper, you can use a solution of vinegar and salt or ammonia and salt. Simply apply the solution to the copper surface and let it sit for a few hours or overnight to achieve the desired patina effect.
To add patina to copper, you can use a combination of household ingredients like vinegar, salt, and ammonia to create a chemical reaction that will oxidize the copper and give it a greenish-blue patina. Simply mix these ingredients together, apply the solution to the copper surface, and let it sit for a few hours or overnight to develop the desired patina.
To create a copper patina on metal surfaces using vinegar, you can mix vinegar with salt and apply it to the metal. The vinegar reacts with the metal to create a greenish-blue patina over time. This process is often used to give metal objects an aged or weathered look.
To achieve a verdigris patina on copper, the metal is exposed to elements like moisture, oxygen, and acidic substances over time. This natural process causes the copper to develop a greenish-blue patina on its surface.
Copper can be aged to achieve a desired patina by exposing it to certain chemicals or environmental conditions, such as ammonia fumes or saltwater, which will cause the copper to oxidize and develop a greenish or bluish-green patina over time.
To achieve a blue patina on copper, you can use a combination of vinegar, salt, and ammonia to create a solution that can be applied to the copper surface. This solution will react with the copper over time, creating a blue-green patina. You can also try using a commercial patina solution specifically designed for copper. Make sure to follow safety precautions and instructions carefully when working with chemicals.
Copper pots should be lined before they are used for plants. Copper can be absorbed by the roots of the plant and can kill the plant. Copper pots used outside may develop a green patina from oxidation.