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the rock that can flow like a liquid is a mantle because the mantle has two parts. The upper part is the solid rock. The solid rock of the mantle is part is the lithosphere. Below the solid rock, the mantle rock has the ability to flow like a liquid. Most of the mantle is made up of rock that can flow.
Sanjida Ahmed 752/753
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∙ 10y ago
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How is it possible for mantle rock to flow?
Mantle rock is composed of a type of igneous rock peridotite which has a high iron and magnesium content. This rock is so hard and dense that it is not able to flow like a liquid. However due to the high temperatures and pressures that are present in the mantle it is possible for mantle rock to flow like a plastic-like material. This process is called "plastic deformation". Plastic deformation occurs when temperatures and pressures are high enough to cause the atoms in the rock to rearrange themselves. This rearrangement allows the rock to become more malleable and it is able to bend and flow like a liquid. This process is responsible for many of the changes that occur in the mantle such as convection currents and plate tectonics. The process of plastic deformation is not easily observed as it occurs deep within the Earth. However scientists have been able to determine the amount of pressure and temperature necessary to cause plastic deformation in mantle rock. It is estimated that temperatures must be at least 2000 degrees Celsius and pressures must be at least 10000 times the atmospheric pressure at sea level in order for mantle rock to flow. In summary mantle rock is composed of peridotite a type of igneous rock that is so hard and dense that it is not able to flow like a liquid. However due to the high temperatures and pressures that are present in the mantle it is possible for mantle rock to flow like a plastic-like material through a process called "plastic deformation". This process is responsible for many of the changes that occur in the mantle such as convection currents and plate tectonics. Temperatures must be at least 2000 degrees Celsius and pressures must be at least 10000 times the atmospheric pressure at sea level in order for mantle rock to flow.
What part of the mantle can flow like thick liquid?
The outer core of the mantle can be liquid.
What process causes liquid rock to move?
Vulcanism is the process that forces liquid rock (magma) from deep within the Earth, up to the surface. Once the rock is expelled from a Volcano, the force of Gravity makes it flow down the sloped surface.
What is the plasticity of the mantle?
It is the ability of the mantle (solid) to flow like liquid.
Which part of the earth's mantle can flow like a thick liquid?
no part
Is the mantle made of hot and solid rock that can flow?
It is made of very hot liquid rock that flows, though the asthenosphere is almost a solid, it is more like clay.
Why does a pyroclastic flow travel more quickly than a lava flow?
A lava flow flows as a viscous liquid, rather like molasses only thicker. A pyroclastic flow is a mixture of ash, gas, and rock fragments and is not significantly affected by viscous forces that would slow it down. It moves like an avalanche or thunderstorm downburst rather than a liquid.
Why can't solid rock cannot flow but hot liquid rock can?
Solid rock can (and does) flow. However the when rock mets its viscosity becomes less than the viscocity of a solid and the rate of low becomes perceptible to human senses.
Why does pyroclastic flow travel faster than a lava flow?
Lava is a very viscous liquid, meaning it will resist flowing rather like syrup. Lava flows are often slowed even more as they form a crust of solid rock. A pyroclastic flow is a different matter; it is a dense cloud of hot ash, rock, and gas, behaving more like an avalanche than a flowing liquid. Pyroclastic flows are not slowed by viscous forces.
When was the bombing in ripple rock?
Ripples are caused by the flow of fluid (liquid or gas) over sediment.
How is it possible for mantle rock to flow?
Mantle rock is composed of a type of igneous rock peridotite which has a high iron and magnesium content. This rock is so hard and dense that it is not able to flow like a liquid. However due to the high temperatures and pressures that are present in the mantle it is possible for mantle rock to flow like a plastic-like material. This process is called "plastic deformation". Plastic deformation occurs when temperatures and pressures are high enough to cause the atoms in the rock to rearrange themselves. This rearrangement allows the rock to become more malleable and it is able to bend and flow like a liquid. This process is responsible for many of the changes that occur in the mantle such as convection currents and plate tectonics. The process of plastic deformation is not easily observed as it occurs deep within the Earth. However scientists have been able to determine the amount of pressure and temperature necessary to cause plastic deformation in mantle rock. It is estimated that temperatures must be at least 2000 degrees Celsius and pressures must be at least 10000 times the atmospheric pressure at sea level in order for mantle rock to flow. In summary mantle rock is composed of peridotite a type of igneous rock that is so hard and dense that it is not able to flow like a liquid. However due to the high temperatures and pressures that are present in the mantle it is possible for mantle rock to flow like a plastic-like material through a process called "plastic deformation". This process is responsible for many of the changes that occur in the mantle such as convection currents and plate tectonics. Temperatures must be at least 2000 degrees Celsius and pressures must be at least 10000 times the atmospheric pressure at sea level in order for mantle rock to flow.
What part of the mantle can flow like thick liquid?
The outer core of the mantle can be liquid.
Can a rock be a liquid?
No. When a rock is turned into a liquid (generally through melting because of high temperature) it is no longer called a rock (but a magma). Also you can dissolve a rock into a liquid (like water) but then of course you first need a liquid. And then also, the (dissolved) "rock" is no longer called a rock, it is in solution.
What process causes liquid rock to move?
Vulcanism is the process that forces liquid rock (magma) from deep within the Earth, up to the surface. Once the rock is expelled from a Volcano, the force of Gravity makes it flow down the sloped surface.
The viscosity of a liquid is best defined as its?
On Study Island its like, resistance to flow.
Why does the solid rock in the asthenospere have the ability to flow like honey?
It is thick and does not flow fast, just like honey.
What part of the mantle can flow like a liquid?
None! Unless you mean the core. The outer core is liquid.
