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Any base or alkali.

However, carbonates also neutralise acids.

So using sodium carbonate, or calcium carbonate , both very common substances.

Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 = 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2

or

CaCO3 + 2HNO3 = Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

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lenpollock

Lvl 16
2y ago

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The best way to neutralize nitric acid is with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda).


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No, ethanoic acid (acetic acid) cannot neutralize nitric acid. Nitric acid is a strong acid and acetic acid is a weak acid, so the reaction between them would not result in neutralization.


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To safely neutralize concentrated nitric acid, you can slowly add a base like sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide while wearing protective gear and ensuring good ventilation. This will help to neutralize the acid and reduce its corrosive properties.


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The balanced chemical equation for the neutralization between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and nitric acid (HNO3) is 1 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of HNO3. Therefore, 20 moles of nitric acid would require 20 moles of sodium hydroxide to neutralize it.


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