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Earthquakes are tremors or vibrations in the Earth's crust that are caused by the build up or accumulation of pressure (more correctly termed stress).

This accumulation of stress causes the rocks that make up the crust to deform elastically. This is very similar to what happens when you squash or stretch a spring and causes a form of energy to be stored in the rocks of the crust - technically described as elastic potential energy.

When this stress gets to large, it exceeds the strength of the rocks in the crust and causes a brittle failure. Brittle failures are failures where fractures form through the material.

This sudden brittle failure causes all of the elastic potential energy to be released at one time in the form of seismic waves, just as if a spring or elastic band that was being stretched suddenly snapped.

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14y ago
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12y ago

It would be Tectonic theory, although I don't think that it is a theory any more, meaning that it is not disputed, so it is just Tectonics.

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12y ago

The elastic rebound theory and the theory of plate tectonics.

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15y ago

the elastic-rebound theory

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8y ago

plate tectonics

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10y ago

Reid Elastic Rebound theory

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Q: What theory explains the occurrence of earthquakes?
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