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Q: What two main factors affect magmas viscosity?
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What factors affect magma's viscosity?

The two main factors that affect viscosity are temperature and silica content. Higher temperatures lower viscosity while higher silica content increases viscosity.


Why do volcanic eruptions differ?

The main cause of differences in volcanic eruption characteristics is due to the viscosity of the magma. High viscosity magmas are high in sticky silica which traps gas and produces explosive eruptions. Low viscosity magmas are low in silica and produce eruptions with far less energetic characteristics.


What 3 factors determine magma viscosity?

The three elements that determine viscosity in magma are:TemperatureSilicaOxides (gases)Viscosity changes the way in which magma will flow. Magma with low viscosity will flow much more easily than high viscosity magma.


What are the main factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance?

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What causes volcanoes to erupt violently while others simply leak molten rock?

There are two main factors factors: gas content and magma viscosity. All magma has some amount of gas dissolved in it. This gas is released when the magma is exposed to lower pressure near the surface. In magma with a high gas content the gas bubbles out of solution and expands explosively in the presence of low pressure. If the gas content is low it may only result in a bit of bubbling. Viscosity is the tendency of a liquid to resist flowing. For example, maple syrup is more viscous than water. Magma varies in viscosity depnding on its temperature and composition. Lower temperatures and higher silica content make a more viscous magma. More viscous magmas usually have a higher gas concentration. Additionally, in viscous magmas, the gas is less likely to escape ahead of the magma in the prelude to an eruption.


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