Sedimentary
Sedimentary rock.
The sediments on the lake bottom undergo lithification and become sedimentary rock. Further compaction, pressure, and heat turn it into metamorphic rock.
As describe by the rock cycle, an igneous rock can undergo three types of changes. First, it can be weathered and then compacted into a sedimentary rock, such as obsidian weathered into shale. Next, an igneous rock can, through heat and pressure, be changed into a metamorphic rock. Granite, which is an igneous rock, can be metamorphosed into gneiss. Finally, an igneous rock can be be melted and then cooled into another igneous rock. For example granite, which results from relatively slow cooled magma in the Earth's crust, can be re-melted and rapidly cooled, turning it into obsidian.
Clastic sedimentary rock is sedimentary rock that is formed from rock particles.
There are three different rock types which are called igneous; rocks formed by the cooling of lava and magma (molten rock), sedimentary; rocks formed when weathered particles of other rocks and fossils are compacted and cemented together at the bottom of rivers and the sea and metamorphic; formed when other rocks are changed by heat and pressure underground. There are many individual rocks within each of these categories.
Sedimentary rock.
sedimentary
Sedimentary rocks are found generally at the bottom of an ocean as this is where eroded material falls. Igneous rocks are found near volcanoes as they are molten rock. Metamorphic rock can be found anywhere, as it is formed in the ground and slowly comes up to the surface (but it is made of igneous or sedimentary rocks.)
The sediments on the lake bottom undergo lithification and become sedimentary rock. Further compaction, pressure, and heat turn it into metamorphic rock.
Basalt, which is a mafic igneous extrusive rock.
A sedimentary rock gets buried within the crust due to the movement of the plate tectonics; gets baked and becomes a metamorphic rock OR gets melted and solidifies to become an igneous rock. When the rocks (either metamorphic or igneous or both) are exposed, weathering and erosion occurs and the rock sediments are transported where they deposit at the bottom of a water body and get compacted (by the weight of the layers of sediments above) and cemented (by the minerals dissolved in the water) to become a sedimentary rock.
Protolith is a term used to describe the parent rock of a metamorphic rock. Conglomerate is a sedimentary rock that can be composed of clasts of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic rocks, or any number of combinations of all.
As describe by the rock cycle, an igneous rock can undergo three types of changes. First, it can be weathered and then compacted into a sedimentary rock, such as obsidian weathered into shale. Next, an igneous rock can, through heat and pressure, be changed into a metamorphic rock. Granite, which is an igneous rock, can be metamorphosed into gneiss. Finally, an igneous rock can be be melted and then cooled into another igneous rock. For example granite, which results from relatively slow cooled magma in the Earth's crust, can be re-melted and rapidly cooled, turning it into obsidian.
Any solid that sinks to the bottom of a liquid can be called a sediment.
Clastic sedimentary rock is sedimentary rock that is formed from rock particles.
Reverse Grading.
Technically all 3 can make up each Sedimentary, Metamorphic, and Igneous. But the process of metamorphosis is really kinda of linear, and you can only metamorphose a Metamorphic further, so the answer to your question would really be: Igneous and Metamorphic. Here is the explanation of the Rock Cycle: # Magma cools to form igneous rock after a volcanic event. # Igneous rock undergoes weathering to form sediment. The sediment is taken somewhere and deposited. (i.e. the beach, delta, bottom of a body of water or in sand dunes). # The deposited sediment undergoes a the processes that turns it into a rock). (i.e. cementation (think of concrete hardening, but over a much longer period of time) and compaction.) # As the Sedimentary rock becomes buried under more sediment, it goes deeper into the earth. The heat and pressure cause metamorphism to occur. This transforms the sedimentary rock into a Metam orphic rock. This can also happen by a force called Subduction. This happens when one tectonic plate rides up on the other, forcing the lower plate to be pushed deep into the earth. This will happen to the point where it melts and become Magma (see #1) # As the metamorphic rock is buried more deeply (or as it is squeezed by increasing subduction depths), temperatures and pressures will keep rising. when the temperature becomes hot enough, the metamorphic rock melts. The molten rock once again magma. Thus finishing the cycle, starting back at #1. Given that information. There are shortcuts. # Any rock type can be weathered forming sediments, followed by transportation and deposition of the sediment. Metamorphic and Sedimentary rocks can also undergo weathering/erosion. 2. Igneous rocks can undergo metamorphism (with added heat and pressure) to become metamorphic rocks. So Therefore, Igneous rock can be eroded into sediments, Ultimately becoming Sedimentary rock. And it can also be metamorphosed by heat and pressure, becoming a Metamorphic Rock before being melted into Igneous. Sedimentary Rock can also be eroded into sediments, Ultimately becoming another Sedimentary rock. And it can also be metamorphosed by heat and pressure, becoming a Metamorphic Rock before being melted into Igneous. Metamorphic Rock can be eroded into sediments, Ultimately becoming Sedimentary rock. And it can also be metamorphosed farther by heat and pressure, becoming another type of Metamorphic Rock in the line before being melted into Igneous.