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When lava cools quickly, the minerals in it form very tiny crystals which can usually only be seen under a microscope. To the eye, this results in a smooth appearance.

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Does extrusive or intrusive igneous rock form when lava cools quickly?

Extrusive igneous rock forms when lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface. This rapid cooling prevents large crystals from forming, resulting in a finer-grained texture. In contrast, intrusive igneous rock forms when magma cools slowly beneath the surface, allowing for the development of larger crystals.


Igneous rock that cools very quickly when it forms has a texture that is?

Igneous rock that cools very quickly forms a fine-grained or avelor texture, as the rapid cooling does not allow large crystals to develop. This results in a rock that may appear glassy or contain very small mineral grains that are difficult to see without a microscope. An example of this type of rock is basalt, which often forms from lava that cools quickly upon contact with air or water.


What is the cooling environment of a fine grained igneous rock?

A fine-grained igneous rock forms from magma cooling quickly at or near the surface of the Earth. This rapid cooling prevents large mineral crystals from forming, resulting in a fine-grained texture with small mineral grains. Examples of fine-grained igneous rocks include basalt and rhyolite.


What is the resulting texture of igneous rock that is formed from extremely rapid cooling lava in which no crystals form?

The resulting texture is called glassy. This texture forms when lava cools so quickly that no crystals have time to grow, resulting in a smooth, glass-like appearance.


Igneous rock that cools very quickly when it forms may have a texture that is .?

Smooth and shiny with no visible grain.


Write the difference between extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks?

igneous Extrusive is cool on the outside of the crust and cools quickly before crystal forms igneous Intrusive is cool on the inside of the crust and cools slowly and allowing crystal to form


Texture would be most unlikely to occur in an extrusive igneous rock?

A coarse-grained texture is unlikely to occur in an extrusive igneous rock because it forms quickly at or near the surface, limiting the time for large mineral grains to grow. Instead, extrusive igneous rocks typically have fine-grained to glassy textures due to rapid cooling.


What rock solidifies that forms igneous rocks?

Igneous rocks form from the solidification of molten rock material called magma or lava. When magma cools and crystallizes beneath the Earth's surface, it forms intrusive igneous rocks, such as granite. Conversely, when lava cools quickly on the Earth's surface, it creates extrusive igneous rocks, such as basalt. The rate of cooling and the mineral composition determine the texture and characteristics of the resulting igneous rock.


If lava hardens quickly what does it form?

When lava hardens quickly, it typically forms igneous rocks with fine-grained texture, such as basalt. This rapid cooling prevents large mineral crystals from forming, resulting in a smooth and dense rock structure.


What is the difference between an igneous rock with a glassy texture and one with a fine texture?

The main difference is that the glassy textured igneous rock cooled from lava with extreme quickness, while the one with a fine texture cooled less quickly. Obsidian is a natural glass, created by rapidly cooling lava, where mineral crystals do not have enough time to form before the lava solidifies.


Igneous rock that cools very quickly when it forms may have a texture that is what?

A texture characterized by tiny mineral grains or a glassy appearance.


Igneous rock that cools very quickly when it forms may have a texture that is?

Igneous rock that cools quickly may have a fine-grained texture, with small mineral crystals that are not easily visible to the naked eye. Examples include basalt and rhyolite.