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Is ammonia mlecule NH3 more polar than water molecule?
No, water molecule (H2O) is more polar than ammonia (NH3) because of the greater difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecule compared to nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in ammonia molecule. Water has two polar covalent bonds while ammonia has only one.
Who has the stronger dipole-dipole hydrogen chloride or hydrogen flouride?
Hydrogen fluoride has a stronger dipole-dipole interaction than hydrogen chloride. This is because fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine, leading to a larger difference in charge distribution and a stronger dipole moment in hydrogen fluoride.
Which ammonia sodium chloride potassium nitrate or hydrogen chloride would give the lowest pH when dissolved in water?
Hydrogen Chloride, or commonly know as Hydrochloric acid in water, would give the lowest pH.Ammonia is a weak base, which is a slightly higher pH.Sodium Chloride is salt which does not affect pH significantly.Potassium Nitrate is another salt and dissociates in water, but sometimes in presence of other compounds can form the strong base Potassium Hydroxide, which raises pH.
Why is hydrogen chloride polar?
Hydrogen chloride is non polar because in molecules such as (hcl) the electron pair of bond is pulled closer to more electroneative chlorine atom.As a result of this the chlorine atom develops a tiny negative charge,where as the hydrogen atom develops a tiny positive charge.The hydrogen chloride molecule has a slight separation of charge within it and describe as a polar molecule
What is the difference between ammonia and ammonium chloride?
Ammonia is NH3, or a nitrogen atom bonded to 3 hydrogen atoms. By replacing one, two, or all three of the hydrogens with ethanol ( CH3-CH2-OH ), with the CH3 end being the one that bonds to the nitrogen, you create an ethanolamine. If one hydrogen is replaced with ethanol, you get monoethanolamine (MEA); if two hydrogens are replaced, you get diethanolamine (DEA); if all three hydrogens are replaced, you get triethanolamine (TEA). MEA can be represented as NH2-(CH2-CH2-OH). DEA can be represented as NH-(CH2-CH2-OH)2. TEA can be represented as N-(CH2-CH2-OH)3.
What has more atoms 17.031 grams of ammonia or 72.922 grams of hydrogen chloride?
Molar mass of ammonia is 17.031 whereas molar mass of hydrogen chloride (or hydrochloric acid) is 36.461. Hence if given masses, there is 1 mole ammonia and 2 moles HCl. Hence there is more number of hydrogen chloride.
Why does ammonia gas diffused faster than hydrogen chloride gas?
Ammonia gas diffuses faster than hydrogen chloride gas because ammonia molecules are smaller and lighter, leading to higher average speeds and quicker diffusion rates. Additionally, ammonia molecules have fewer intermolecular forces compared to hydrogen chloride molecules, allowing them to move more freely and diffuse faster.
Can potassium chloride be prepared from zinc and hydrogen chloride?
No, reacting zinc with hydrogen chloride will yield zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Potassium chloride can be prepared by reacting potassium with hydrogen chloride or (more safely) potassium hydroxide with hydrogen chloride.
Does temperature affect the production of ammonia from ammonia chloride?
Yes, temperature can affect the production of ammonia from ammonium chloride. Generally, higher temperatures can increase the rate of the reaction, leading to more ammonia production. However, excessively high temperatures can also cause decomposition of ammonia.
Why hydrogen has different boiling point than hydrogen chloride?
Hydrogen and hydrogen chloride have different boiling points because they are different molecules with different molecular structures. Hydrogen chloride has stronger intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole interactions) compared to hydrogen, leading to a higher boiling point. These forces hold the molecules of hydrogen chloride together more tightly, requiring more energy to overcome them and change from liquid to gas.
Which substance contain more hydrogen atoms per molecule ammonia or water?
Ammonia; it contains three hydrogen atoms per molecule, while water has two.
Why does ammonia dissolve more easily in water than in methanol?
Ammonia dissolves more readily in water compared to methanol because of its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. The hydrogen bonding between ammonia and water helps to stabilize the ammonia molecules in solution, allowing for better dissolution. In comparison, methanol does not form as strong hydrogen bonds with ammonia, resulting in lower solubility.
Do ammonia have more than one element?
Yes, it is composed of nitrogen and hydrogen.
Which is more soluble in water ammonia or nitrogen?
Ammonia is more soluble in water than nitrogen. Ammonia can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, increasing its solubility, whereas nitrogen is a nonpolar molecule and has limited solubility in water.
Is ammonia mlecule NH3 more polar than water molecule?
No, water molecule (H2O) is more polar than ammonia (NH3) because of the greater difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecule compared to nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in ammonia molecule. Water has two polar covalent bonds while ammonia has only one.
Is hydrogen chloride ionic or covalent bond?
Covalent
Who has the stronger dipole-dipole hydrogen chloride or hydrogen flouride?
Hydrogen fluoride has a stronger dipole-dipole interaction than hydrogen chloride. This is because fluorine is more electronegative than chlorine, leading to a larger difference in charge distribution and a stronger dipole moment in hydrogen fluoride.
