condensation and the speed decreases
The process of liquid water changing to water vapor is called evaporation. This occurs when water molecules gain enough energy to break free from the liquid state and become water vapor in the air. Evaporation happens at the surface of the liquid and is influenced by factors such as temperature, surface area, and air movement.
When a substance undergoes a phase change the molecules either order themselves or disperse themselves randomly. In a solid the molecules are unable to freely move in space. In liquid form they are able to move around in the space they occupy and in gas form they can move freely in any open area. In gas state the molecules will have more kinetic energy than liquid or solid, and liquid more than solid.
When a substance is changing from liquid to gas, the energy, which is absorbed, causes the atoms (or molecules) to move at a higher rate of speed, so that they are not staying close together, like in the liquid state. So the absorbed energy increases the kinetic energy of the atoms (or molecules).
Yes, when liquid water is heated, the temperature of the water molecules increases, causing them to move more rapidly and collide with each other more frequently and with more force. This increased kinetic energy contributes to the phase transition from liquid to gas as the water molecules gain enough energy to overcome intermolecular forces holding them together.
A thermometer. Temperture is the measure of the kinetic energy, Aka speed, of molecules.
condensation and the speed decreases
When a gas changes into a liquid, it is called condensation. The speed of the gas molecules decreases during condensation, as they lose kinetic energy and come closer together to form a liquid.
When ice changes to water, the speed of the water molecules increases. In the solid state as ice, the molecules are held in a rigid structure and have minimal movement. As heat is added, the molecules gain energy, causing them to vibrate faster and break free from their rigid arrangement, resulting in the molecules moving more freely in the liquid state.
As a gas changes back into a liquid, the molecules lose energy and slow down. This causes them to move closer together and form a more organized structure, transitioning from a disordered gas phase to a more structured liquid phase. The process is known as condensation.
When molecules in a body move with increased speed, they gain kinetic energy. If this increase in kinetic energy is significant enough, it can lead to a change in phase, such as from a solid to a liquid, or from a liquid to a gas. These phase changes are a result of the increased movement of molecules overcoming the intermolecular forces holding them together in a particular phase.
When the molecules in a body move with increased speed, it is possible for the body to undergo changes in state based on the amount of energy present. As molecules move faster, they may transition from a solid to a liquid, and then from a liquid to a gas due to the increase in kinetic energy. This change in state is a result of the balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy affecting the arrangement of particles in the substance.
When water vapor condenses to form a liquid, the average speed of the water molecules decreases. This is because the molecules are moving closer together and are held more tightly by intermolecular forces in the liquid state.
The molecules slow down.
It is the speed in which a substance changes from a solid to liquid and a liquid to vapor
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Yes, when the molecules in a gas are cooled down and their speed decreases, they come closer together and turn into a liquid. This process is known as condensation, and it occurs when the kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases enough for them to form a liquid.
The molecules absorb more energy, more speed and can be released from the liquid.