The rocks constituent minerals can become perpendicularly aligned from pressure, they can change from hydrous minerals to non-hydrous minerals, or they can recrystallize into larger crytals from from heat. In the case of contact metamorphic rocks, there can also be a transfer of elements from the plutonic intrusions into the host rock.
When a rock is plasticly deformed, it must be in a high enough temperature and under enough pressure that it does not crack, but instead shears under stress. When this happens, the mineral grains in the rock sheer or compress along with the rock, causing them to elongate or flatten.
Minerals may realign in banding patterns perpendicular to the direction of pressure, and new minerals may form from the constituents present in the predeformed rock. The plasticity from intense pressures is often revealed in wavy patterns in the rock face.
Brittle deformation and ductile deformation
It flows and is malleable.
deforms
plastercine
When a solid rock deforms and then returns to its original shape, it is known as elastic deformation. The rock doesn't break under pressure, but instead changes its form, and after the pressure is released the rock goes back to its shape.
when rock is -----, energy builds up in it. Seismic waves occur as thisenergy is--. the answer is plastically deformed increased
The force causing the change in the shape of rock is called stress. The change of shape in the rock is called strain. If the stress does not cause a permanent change in the shape of rock, it is called elastic deformation. If the change is permanent, it is called plastic deformation.
It plastically deforms, pressing down into the softer athenospehere.
They deform, first elastically then plastically.
deforms
plastercine
When a solid rock deforms and then returns to its original shape, it is known as elastic deformation. The rock doesn't break under pressure, but instead changes its form, and after the pressure is released the rock goes back to its shape.
When a rock deforms without breaking it is often called "folded".erosion
a seismic wave, earthquake, landslide
when rock is -----, energy builds up in it. Seismic waves occur as thisenergy is--. the answer is plastically deformed increased
the asthenosphere
This is technically known as strain. If the change in shape occurs by fractures forming through the rock this is known as a brittle deformation. If however the rock deforms like a piece of clay being squashed this is known as ductile deformation.
asthenosphere
No, crustal rock is cold, hard, and brittle while mantle rock is hot, soft, and plastic. Crustal rock fractures under stress while mantle rock deforms and slowly flows under stress.