When air pressure is constant throughout a region of the atmosphere the region is in a state is called equilibrium.
Atmospheric Pressure
water cycle
Above the surface of liquid water is a layer of water vapor. It has pressure. The atmosphere also has pressure. It pushes against the water vapor. The water vapor pushes against the atmosphere. It is called vapor pressure. It is related to temperature. When the vapor pressure equals barometric pressure, water boils. Normally this occurs at 100C or 212F. If you reduce the barometric pressure, you can reduce the boiling point of water. So when the barometric pressure is lower, the water vapor above the water has an easier time mixing with the atmosphere. As it mixes with the atmosphere, it is replaced by vapor from the water. It evaporates.
To measure the local pressure of the Earth's atmosphere, Torricelli invented the first Mercury Barometer.
It is called the humidity of the atmosphere.
Diastolic pressure
autmospheric pressure
Atmospheric Pressure
Line of constant pressure shown on the surface pressure diagram are called isobars. Isobars show areas of high pressure and areas of low pressure. The surface pressure diagram can be used to predict weather patterns.
Controlled parameters
There is a theory called Bernoulli's Theorem which states that: p+dv2/2 +dgh=constant, where p stands for pressure d for density of the fluid g the acceleration due to gravity h the height of th liquid from the base level and v the speed of the liquid. If the pressure throughout the liquid remains constant then the velocity also remains constant. On changing the pressure the velocity also changes to keep the equation value constant.
water cycle
The device is called a barometer.
Independent and Dependent Variables
The process in which change in volume and temperature takes place at a constant pressure is called an isobaric process
a and b are called vander Wall's and they are used for determination of pressure of real gas they are also used for determination of critical constant of gases
In dual combustion cycle heat is added at constant volume which increases the efficiency of cycle, whereas heat addition at constant pressure limits the maximum pressure of the cycle.