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What happens when heat and pressure is applied to sedimentary rock?

When heat and pressure are applied to sedimentary rock, it undergoes a process called metamorphism. This results in changes to the rock's mineralogy, texture, and structure, transforming it into metamorphic rock. The original sedimentary rock's characteristics are altered, creating new minerals and rock types such as gneiss, schist, and marble.


What changes igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?

Igneous or sedimentary rocks are transformed into metamorphic rocks through high pressure, temperature, or both. This process, known as metamorphism, occurs deep within the Earth's crust where rocks are subjected to intense heat and pressure, causing their mineral composition and texture to change without melting.


What are three things that can change sedimentary rocks?

Heat and pressure from tectonic forces can metamorphose sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks. Weathering and erosion can break down sedimentary rocks into smaller particles or clasts. Hydrothermal fluids can alter the mineral composition of sedimentary rocks through processes like recrystallization.


What rock is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been changed by extreme pressure or heat?

The rock that has been changed by extreme pressure or heat is called metamorphic rock. It can form from igneous, sedimentary, or existing metamorphic rocks that undergo changes in temperature and pressure deep within the Earth's crust. Examples of metamorphic rocks include marble, slate, and gneiss.


What changes are involved when mud from a lake bottom turns into a sedimentary rock then into a metamorphic rock?

When mud from a lake bottom turns into a sedimentary rock, it undergoes compaction and cementation. To transform into a metamorphic rock, the sedimentary rock experiences heat and pressure deep within the Earth's crust, causing recrystallization and mineral changes. This process alters the sedimentary rock's original texture, structure, and mineral composition.

Related Questions

What layer in the Earth changes sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock by heat and pressure?

heat and pressure


What 2 things are applied to igneous or sedimentary rocks that make metamorphic rocks form?

Heat and pressure are applied to igneous or sedimentary rocks to make metamorphic rocks form. Heat causes mineral grains to recrystallize, while pressure helps to rearrange the mineral structure within the rock.


How do heat and pressure change sedimentary rock?

A metamorphic rock is formed when sedimentary rock is subjected to heat and pressure!


What causes fracturing of sedimentary rocks?

Any force applied on it, erosion, pressure and heat from underground.


What does sedimentary limestone turn into when heat and pressure is applied?

Marble, an intermediate grade metamorphic rock.


What happens when heat and pressure is applied to sedimentary rock?

When heat and pressure are applied to sedimentary rock, it undergoes a process called metamorphism. This results in changes to the rock's mineralogy, texture, and structure, transforming it into metamorphic rock. The original sedimentary rock's characteristics are altered, creating new minerals and rock types such as gneiss, schist, and marble.


What are some changes that occur when a sedimentary rock changes into a metamorphic rock?

To change a sedimentary rock to a metamorphic rock, you change it by time,heat, and pressure.


What does a sedimentary rock before it can turn into a metamorphic rock?

Not sure what you are trying to ask. Sedimentary rocks form from sediments, but can be metamorphosed only by applied heat &/or pressure.


What sedimentary rock changes when heat or pressure is added to it?

Sedimentary rocks such as shale can change into metamorphic rocks like slate when subjected to heat and pressure. This process, known as metamorphism, alters the mineral composition and texture of the rock without melting it completely.


What makes a sedimentary or igneous rock form to a metamorphic rock?

heat and pressure is applied to the rock and it becomes a metamorphic rock.


How does metamorphic form?

Metamorphic rock is formed by heat and pressure making changes to igneous and sedimentary rock.


How does metamorphic rock chang into a sedimentary rock?

A sedimentary rock changes into a metamorphic rock when there is heat, pressure, and time. -over a long period of time