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Taking in oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide is called breathing. Breathing is only a part of the process Respiration. In respiration, th lungs take in oxygen, which mixes with blood and is then circulated to each and every cell of the body. After this, in a cell, the oxygen is utilised for oxidation of food materials to generate energy for various metabolic processes. This process liberates carbon dioxide since it is a chemical reaction involving many steps. This carbon dioxide is then carried from each cell by the blood to reach the lungs where it is expelled out.

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