calcite
When you scratch a mineral with a penny, nail, and your fingernail, you are testing the mineral's hardness. The ability to scratch or be scratched by certain materials helps determine the mineral's hardness on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
no because fluorite is softer than a penny
Copper. Copper has a hardness of 2.5-3 on the Mohs scale, while a steel knife generally has a hardness of around 5.5 - 6.5. This means that a steel knife can scratch copper, but a copper penny cannot scratch a steel knife.
Most of the time, no. But there are some minerals, such as kyanite, that have more than one hardness in an individual crystal. But this is an exception to the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, which is based on the premise that a mineral of a lower number cannot scratch a mineral of a higher (harder) number.
When you scratch a mineral with a penny, nail, and your fingernail, you are testing the mineral's hardness. The ability to scratch or be scratched by certain materials helps determine the mineral's hardness on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
The mineral that you can't scratch with your fingernail but can be scratched by a copper penny is calcite. Calcite has a hardness of about 3 on the Mohs scale, while fingernails have a hardness of around 2.5. A copper penny, which has a hardness of approximately 3.5, can easily scratch calcite.
Between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
no because fluorite is softer than a penny
A mineral's hardness can be determined using a fingernail, penny, or nail by testing its ability to scratch or be scratched by these objects. The Mohs scale of hardness ranks minerals from 1 (talc) to 10 (diamond), with a fingernail typically rated at 2.5, a penny at about 3.5, and a nail around 5.5. By attempting to scratch the mineral with these items, you can estimate its hardness based on which objects can scratch it and which cannot.
Copper. Copper has a hardness of 2.5-3 on the Mohs scale, while a steel knife generally has a hardness of around 5.5 - 6.5. This means that a steel knife can scratch copper, but a copper penny cannot scratch a steel knife.
Most of the time, no. But there are some minerals, such as kyanite, that have more than one hardness in an individual crystal. But this is an exception to the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, which is based on the premise that a mineral of a lower number cannot scratch a mineral of a higher (harder) number.
If you rubbed a mineral of hardness 7.5 against a piece of quartz, which has a hardness of 7, you would expect the harder mineral to scratch the quartz. The mineral with a hardness of 7.5 would leave a mark or scratch on the quartz surface, demonstrating the principle that harder materials can scratch softer ones. However, quartz would not be able to scratch the harder mineral in this scenario.
True. In general, a mineral can scratch any mineral that is softer than itself according to Mohs Scale of Mineral Hardness. This means that a mineral with a higher number on the scale can scratch a mineral with a lower number.
Apatite is a mineral that can scratch feldspar but not quartz. This is because apatite has a higher hardness value than feldspar but a lower hardness value than quartz on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
A harder mineral will scratch a softer one.
Google "Mohs hardness scale". This is a relative hardness scale which compares one mineral's hardness to another. (It is between 3.5 and 5.5 on the Mohs hardness scale)