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olivine and pyroxene

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Which minerals are found in the igneous rocks gabbro and basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both mafic igneous rocks and contain minerals such as pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar, and olivine. Gabbro typically has a coarser grain size compared to basalt, which has a fine-grained texture due to its rapid cooling at the Earth's surface.


In what way is gabbro different from basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both igneous rocks, but gabbro is a coarse-grained rock formed from slow cooling magma deep underground, while basalt is a fine-grained rock formed from rapid cooling lava on the Earth's surface. Gabbro typically contains more mafic minerals like pyroxene and olivine compared to basalt.


Why would basalt and gabbro generally have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite?

Basalt and gabbro have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite because they contain more ferromagnesian minerals like olivine and pyroxene that are more susceptible to chemical weathering compared to the quartz-rich minerals in rhyolite and granite. This makes basalt and gabbro more prone to breakdown and alteration when exposed to weathering agents like water and acids.


What is the difference between gabbro and basalt?

Gabbro is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock composed mainly of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and sometimes olivine. Basalt, on the other hand, is a fine-grained, extrusive igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Basalt is typically found on the Earth's surface, while gabbro is usually found beneath the surface as intrusive rock formations.


Where is basalt and gabbro formed?

Basalt is formed from volcanic lava flows that cool quickly on the Earth's surface, while gabbro is formed from the slow cooling of magma deep underground. Both rocks contain similar mineral compositions, with basalt having fine-grained crystals and gabbro having coarse-grained crystals.

Related Questions

Which minerals are found in the igneous rocks gabbro and basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both mafic igneous rocks and contain minerals such as pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar, and olivine. Gabbro typically has a coarser grain size compared to basalt, which has a fine-grained texture due to its rapid cooling at the Earth's surface.


What types of minerals were found in the Mississippi River during the year 1673?

Um....Gold?NOPE!Its Basalt And Gabbro


In what way is gabbro different from basalt?

Gabbro and basalt are both igneous rocks, but gabbro is a coarse-grained rock formed from slow cooling magma deep underground, while basalt is a fine-grained rock formed from rapid cooling lava on the Earth's surface. Gabbro typically contains more mafic minerals like pyroxene and olivine compared to basalt.


Can the minerals which form an intrusive rock also form the same rock but is an extrusive rock?

Yes. For example gabbro and basalt are chemically equivalent (and so are composed of the same minerals), however gabbro is intrusive and basalt is extrusive.


Why would basalt and gabbro generally have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite?

Basalt and gabbro have higher chemical weathering rates than rhyolite and granite because they contain more ferromagnesian minerals like olivine and pyroxene that are more susceptible to chemical weathering compared to the quartz-rich minerals in rhyolite and granite. This makes basalt and gabbro more prone to breakdown and alteration when exposed to weathering agents like water and acids.


What is the rock that makes up most of oceanic crust?

Most of the oceanic crust is made of peridotite. Some basalt and gabbro may also be found.


What is the difference between gabbro and basalt?

Gabbro is a coarse-grained, intrusive igneous rock composed mainly of calcium-rich plagioclase feldspar, pyroxene, and sometimes olivine. Basalt, on the other hand, is a fine-grained, extrusive igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Basalt is typically found on the Earth's surface, while gabbro is usually found beneath the surface as intrusive rock formations.


What are some some forming minerals?

There are many rock forming minerals but some examples are peridotite,gabbro,basalt etc.Olivine is used in jewellery and a rock forming mineral.


Can two igneous rocks be made of the same minerals but have different names?

Yes. The grain texture also matters. For example, basalt and gabbro have the same mineral composition, but basalt, which forms on the surface, has microscopic grains while gabbro, which forms underground, has larger mineral grains.


Where is basalt and gabbro formed?

Basalt is formed from volcanic lava flows that cool quickly on the Earth's surface, while gabbro is formed from the slow cooling of magma deep underground. Both rocks contain similar mineral compositions, with basalt having fine-grained crystals and gabbro having coarse-grained crystals.


Minerals found in Germany?

basalt


What rock is composed mainly of ferromagnesian minerals?

Ultramafic rocks are made of ferromagnesian minerals.