Particles of matter have their least kinetic energy in the solid phase and their greatest kinetic energy in the gas phase.
liquid
Assuming that you mean phase of matter and not phrase of matter (which is a meaningless phrase), one possible answer is a Bose-Einstein condensate.
An extreme example of Brownian Motion. Energetic molecules would be repelling each other in agitation and colliding. Those that accumulate enough energy would escape as gas and vapor (steam). The energy of the particles is that they bounce off of each other making more and more energy
the distance between two adjacent particles vibrating in the same phase.
3...
The phase of matter that has the least kinetic energy is the solid phase. You know that temperature is a measure of kinetic energy among molecules of a substance and solid is the phase of matter that occurs at the lowest temperature.
The phase with particles having highest energy is Plasma(super heated gas) , it is 4th state of matter, the sun is plasma.
plasma it has gas particles and ions
There is no phase of matter that has particles that do not move UNLESS the material is a SOLID at a temperature of ABSOLUTE ZERO.
Heat energy is a measure of how fast particles of matter are vibrating. As more energy goes into the matter, the particles vibrate faster. At some point (it is different for each material) the particles move fast enough to change phase. When water boils, the particles change state from liquid to gas.
The kinetic energy of the molecules is greatest in gases.
Heat energy makes the particles in matter move faster. The more heat, the faster the particles move.
solid
If you add energy to gas, the next phase that you get is called plasma. In a plasma, the atoms have broken apart, and you have a mixture of sub-atomic particles that are not organized into atoms. Plasma is the highest energy phase; even if you keep adding energy, all you will get is hotter plasma.
No. The particles of substances in the solid state/phase are the most ordered. The particles of substances in the gas state/phase have the least order.
Usually the solid phase, but some substances, importantly water, are exceptions because the liquid near the freezing point has shorter inter-particle distances than the solid near the freezing point.
solid