ATP synthase allows H+ ions to pass through the thylakoid membrane.
Complex carbohydrates can be attached to a phosphate group to form glycoproteins. A glycoprotein is a sugar molecule that are attached to a cell membrane.
A receptor amplifies the communication from a signal molecule by triggering a series of intracellular signaling events upon binding to the molecule. This signal amplification allows for the coordination of complex cellular responses to the original signal molecule.
In the presence of ammonia and copper, hydrogen peroxide will decompose, liberating oxygen gas. The oxygen gas dissolves in the solution and oxidizes copper to copper (2+). Then the ammonia reacts with the Cu2+ forming a complex with deep blue color.
This is a very complicated question and the answer would have to be figured out by experiment. Commiserations.
These large complex molecules are proteins. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which contain the elements hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. Proteins play important roles in various biological processes within living organisms.
A molecule can have a variable number of elements. For example, the simplest molecule, hydrogen gas (H2), contains two hydrogen atoms. More complex molecules, such as glucose (C6H12O6), contain multiple elements such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
A carbon-based molecule is a molecule that contains carbon atoms bonded to other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. Carbon is a key element in organic compounds, providing the structural backbone for many complex molecules essential for life. Examples include sugars, fats, proteins, and DNA.
No, hydrogen is not always a terminal atom in molecules. Hydrogen can also be found in the middle of a molecule, for example in hydrocarbons like methane or in complex organic molecules.
Elements commonly found in molecules include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These elements participate in various chemical bonds to form the complex structures of different molecules.
Yes, it is a very complex molecule.
it can range from 2 to thousands. A molecule is the smallest particle of a compound that contains all the properties of that compound. It can also be the smallest particle of an element if the individual atoms would be otherwise unstable on their own. The smallest molecule is that of gaseous Hydrogen - just two hydrogen atoms joined together. Another simple molecule is that of water - just two hydrogen atoms and an oxygen atom joined together. A more complex molecule is alcohol (ethanol) - 2 carbon atoms (C), 1 oxygen atom (O) and 6 hydrogen atoms (H) all joined together in this pattern: CH3- CH2-O-H Some molecules, however, especially molecules of protein, have several thousand atoms in them and are far too complex to describe here.
The formation of a complex molecule by removing water is called dehydration synthesis. In this process, a molecule of water is removed as two smaller molecules join together to form a larger, more complex molecule.
A single sugar molecule is a simple carbohydrate composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Common examples include glucose and fructose. These molecules are the building blocks of more complex carbohydrates and provide energy to the body.
No. Macromolecules refer to a number of relatively complex organic compounds. Calcium hydroxide is a relatively simple inorganic ionic compound.
Hydrogen cyanide is a hydrogen bonded to a complex ion, cyanide (CN-). The hydrogen is single bonded to the cyanide ion, which is a carbon triple bonded to a nitrogen atom. See the link below for a good representation of this molecule.
No, a molecule of water (H2O) is simpler than a mitochondrion. A mitochondrion is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, while water is a simple compound composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
An organic compound is a substance or molecule containing carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-hydrogen bonds. These compounds are essential for life and are the building blocks of living organisms. Examples include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.