Because iodine is nonpolar, a nonpolar substance like ethanol would dissolve it. Iodine is insoluble in polar substances like water.
Iodine solution is typically prepared by dissolving iodine crystals in a mixture of potassium iodide and distilled water. The potassium iodide acts as a stabilizer for the iodine. The final concentration of iodine in the solution can vary depending on its intended use.
The solvent in sea water is water itself. Water acts as the solvent that dissolves various salts and minerals in the ocean, creating the salty composition of sea water.
The microbiocidal action of Iodine is due to the active form, I2, which is polarized by water and like all halogens (chlorine, fluorine, bromine, etc.), acts as an extremely potent oxidizer. Activated iodine (I2) reacts in electrophilic reactions with enzymes of the respiratory chain as well as with amino acids located in cell membrane and cell wall proteins. The well-balanced tertiary structure necessary for maintaining the respiratory chain as well as cell integrity is destroyed and the microorganism is irreversibly damaged.
The role of KI in the preparation of strong iodine solution is to enhance the solubility of iodine crystals in water. Iodine is generally not soluble in water. The KI is added to help the iodine to be dissolved. -College Chemistry professor
The solvent in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is water. Sodium chloride dissolves in water to form a clear solution, where water acts as the solvent that dissolves the sodium chloride solute.
Alcohol is used in tincture of iodine because it helps dissolve the iodine and create a solution that can be easily applied to the skin. Additionally, alcohol acts as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria in the solution.
Iodine acts as a catalyst in the reaction between peroxide and a substance, speeding up the reaction without being consumed itself.
Carbon dioxide acts as a solvent in aerated drinks, dissolving flavoring and color agents to create carbonated beverages.
A solvent cannot dissolve. You can dissolve a solute in a solvent, e.g. you can dissolve sugar in water - sugar is the solute, and water is the solvent. You cannot dissolve water though.
The liquid detergent is the solute and the water is the solvent. The solute is the substance being dissolved in the solvent to form a solution. In this case, the liquid detergent dissolves in the water, which acts as the solvent.
The solvent in a solid solution is typically the substance present in the larger amount. It dissolves the solute, resulting in a homogeneous mixture. Examples include carbon in iron to create steel and copper in gold to create rose gold.
In coffee, solutes refer to the substances that dissolve in water, such as soluble coffee compounds, sugars, and acids. Water acts as the solvent, which is the substance in which solutes dissolve. So, in coffee, water is the solvent and the solutes include the coffee compounds, sugars, and acids.
You can dissolve things into it.
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