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Evaporation and transpiration are the two processes in the hydrologic cycle responsible for returning water to the atmosphere. Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas, primarily from surface water bodies, while transpiration is the release of water vapor from plants through their leaves.

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What is the role of microorganisms in returning nitrogen or carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

this microorganisms is called denitrifying bacteria, it helps to decompose the nutrients (nitrogen) back to the atmosphere. and the process of returning nitrogen or carbon dioxide to the atmosphere is called denitrification.


How does nitrogen enter and leave the four main spheres?

Nitrogen enters the atmosphere from the lithosphere through processes like volcanic eruptions and denitrification by bacteria. It enters the hydrosphere mainly through rainwater and runoff. In the biosphere, nitrogen is absorbed by plants from the soil, and in the atmosphere, it leaves through denitrification and nitrogen-fixing bacteria returning it to the soil. In the geosphere, nitrogen is locked in rocks and minerals for long periods until released through weathering processes.


What is the residence time of water in the atmosphere?

The residence time of water in the atmosphere is around 9 days on average. This means that water molecules remain in the atmosphere for about 9 days before returning to Earth as precipitation.


What statements most accurately describes how water moves through Earth and its atmosphere?

Water moves through the Earth's atmosphere primarily through the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. It also moves through the Earth's surface via infiltration, runoff, and groundwater flow, ultimately returning to the oceans to complete the hydrological cycle. The movement of water is driven by energy from the sun, gravity, and atmospheric circulation patterns.


What are examples of biological processes in the carbon cycle?

Examples of biological processes in the carbon cycle include photosynthesis, where plants and other autotrophs convert carbon dioxide into organic compounds using sunlight, and respiration, where organisms release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere as they break down organic compounds for energy. Decomposition by fungi and bacteria also plays a key role in returning carbon to the soil from dead organic matter.

Related Questions

How does water get renewed?

The hydrologic, or water, cycle is one of the essential cycles for maintaining life on Earth. The stages of the hydrologic cycle describe the processes by which water moves from the surface of the planet into the atmosphere and back again, ensuring that water supplies are renewed. The regular movement of water on Earth is affected by many factors, which can lead to patterns of flooding and drought.The hydrologic cycle begins as water on the Earth's surface evaporates from a liquid state to a gaseous one under high heat. This evaporated moisture rises into the atmosphere, where it condenses on small particles, forming clouds and fog. When a saturation point is reached, these water particles fall from the atmosphere, returning to the ground as precipitation -- rain, sleet or snow.


Which process is responsible for returning nitrogen to the air?

The process responsible for returning nitrogen to the air is denitrification, carried out by denitrifying bacteria in the soil. During denitrification, these bacteria convert nitrates in the soil back into nitrogen gas, which is released into the atmosphere.


How may this stored water be renewed?

The hydrologic, or water, cycle is one of the essential cycles for maintaining life on Earth. The stages of the hydrologic cycle describe the processes by which water moves from the surface of the planet into the atmosphere and back again, ensuring that water supplies are renewed. The regular movement of water on Earth is affected by many factors, which can lead to patterns of flooding and drought.The hydrologic cycle begins as water on the Earth's surface evaporates from a liquid state to a gaseous one under high heat. This evaporated moisture rises into the atmosphere, where it condenses on small particles, forming clouds and fog. When a saturation point is reached, these water particles fall from the atmosphere, returning to the ground as precipitation -- rain, sleet or snow.


What is the role of microorganisms in returning nitrogen or carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

this microorganisms is called denitrifying bacteria, it helps to decompose the nutrients (nitrogen) back to the atmosphere. and the process of returning nitrogen or carbon dioxide to the atmosphere is called denitrification.


What position on a football team is responsible for returning kickoffs?

The position responsible for returning kickoffs on a football team is typically the kick returner.


What is returning to earth through the atmosphere is called?

Reentry.


Why is transpiration similar to evaporation?

Transpiration and evaporation are both processes that involve the loss of water from a surface, such as plants or bodies of water, into the atmosphere in the form of water vapor. Both processes are driven by the same principle of water moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, and both play a role in the water cycle by returning water vapor to the atmosphere.


Who is responsible for preparation and revision of electoral rolls in India?

the returning officer


What organelle is responsible for returning a cell to equilibrium after a change in the environment?

Nucleous


What organelles is responsible for returning a cell to equilibrium after a change in the environment?

Nucleous


Why does a spacecraft does not burns when it move from earth to space but it burns while returning from there?

When a spacecraft goes into space its speed increases dramatically once it leave the earths atmosphere. When it is returning to earth, it hits the atmosphere at a faster rate than it was traveling when it left. The friction of the atmosphere against the craft, heats it up.


What are the main features of the. carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is a natural biogeochemical cycle whereby carbon as CO2 is transferred from the atmosphere to the land and ocean, where it resides in another form before returning to the atmosphere as CO2. The principal processes involved in transfer from the atmosphere are the dissolution of CO2 in the oceans and the uptake of CO2 by the photosynthesis of green plants. The processes involved in return to the atmosphere are the release of CO2 from the ocean in regions in which the surface of the ocean has become saturated with CO2 and the oxidation of organic matter by respiration or fire, which essentially reverses the photosynthetic process: 6CO2 + 12H2O ⇔ C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O