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Tides in the ocean are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the Earth's water. The gravitational force from these celestial bodies creates bulges in the ocean's surface, causing the water to rise and fall in a regular pattern, resulting in high and low tides.

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How are spring and neap tides different from high and low tides in terms of their impact on ocean water levels?

Spring tides and neap tides are different from high and low tides in terms of their impact on ocean water levels. Spring tides occur when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned, causing higher high tides and lower low tides. Neap tides occur when the sun and moon are at right angles to each other, resulting in lower high tides and higher low tides. This means that spring tides have a greater impact on ocean water levels compared to neap tides.


Why do the tides change in the ocean?

The tides change in the ocean due to the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on Earth's water. This gravitational force causes the water to bulge, creating high and low tides as the Earth rotates.


What are the daily changes in the elevation of the ocean surface are called?

The daily changes in the elevation of the ocean surface are called tides. Tides are primarily caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and to a lesser extent by the sun.


How does the earth's moon affect the earth's bodies of water?

The moon's gravitational pull causes tides in Earth's bodies of water. This pull creates two bulges in the ocean, leading to high and low tides. The tides are strongest during full and new moons when the Earth, moon, and sun are aligned.


What kind of scientist measures tides currents and waves?

An oceanographer is the type of scientist who measures tides, currents, and waves. They study the physical and biological aspects of the ocean, including its movements and dynamics. Oceanographers use various tools and technologies to collect data on tides, currents, and waves to better understand and predict the behavior of the ocean.