answersLogoWhite

0

An atmospheric circulation system in which the sense of rotation of the wind about the local vertical is the same as that of the Earth's rotation. Thus, a cyclone rotates clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere. In meteorology the term cyclone is reserved for circulation systems with horizontal dimensions of hundreds (tropical cyclones) or thousands (extratropical cyclones) of kilometers. For such systems the Coriolis force due to the Earth's rotation, which is directed to the right of the flow in the Northern Hemisphere, and the pressure gradient force, which is directed toward low pressure, are in opposite directions. Thus, there must be a pressure minimum at the center of the cyclone, and cyclones are sometimes simply called lows. See also Air pressure.

Extratropical cyclones are the common weather disturbances which travel around the world from west to east in mid-latitudes. They are generally associated with fronts, which are zones of rapid transition in temperature. Extratropical cyclones arise due to the hydrodynamic instability of the upper-level jet stream flow. See also Front; Jet stream.

Tropical cyclones, by contrast, derive their energy from the release of latent heat of condensation in precipitating cumulus clouds. Over the tropical oceans, where moisture is plentiful, tropical cyclones can develop into intense vortical storms (hurricanes and typhoons), which can have wind speeds in excess of 200 mi/h (100 m · s−1).

For the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section (Answers.com) indicated below.

User Avatar

Wiki User

17y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Earth Science

Do cyclones occur on the moon?

No, cyclones do not occur on the moon. Cyclones are large-scale rotating storms that are driven by temperature differences in the Earth's atmosphere, which the moon lacks due to its lack of atmosphere.


Can two cyclones happen at once?

Yes. Extratropical cyclones happen all the time, and at times the Atlantic Ocean has had as many as 5 tropical cyclones at the same time. Right now (August 18, 2010) there are two tropical cyclones in the Pacific: Tropical Storm Fernanda and Hurricane Greg


What country do you get cyclones?

Cyclones occur in various countries around the world, predominantly in regions with warm ocean waters like the Pacific Ocean (e.g., Philippines, Japan) and Indian Ocean (e.g., India, Australia). Cyclones are also known as hurricanes or typhoons in different regions, depending on where they form.


Are cyclones geological?

No, cyclones are not geological phenomena. Cyclones are atmospheric phenomena characterized by low pressure systems with rotating winds, often resulting in strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surge. Geology, on the other hand, is the study of Earth's physical structure, history, and the processes that shape it.


What are hurricanes called in other parts of the world?

In the Pacific they are called typhoons. Generically, hurricanes and typhoons are both tropical cyclones. A tropical cyclone is the generic term for a non-frontal, synoptic scale, low-pressure system over tropical or sub-tropical waters with organized convection (i.e. thunderstorm activity) and definite cyclonic surface wind circulation.