Because they are not on the same row as everthing else.
The 3d sublevel is not filled until after the 4s sublevel, because the 3d sublevel has more energy than the 4s sublevel, and less energy than the 4p sublevel.
The 3d sublevel is not filled until after the 4s sublevel, because the 3d sublevel has more energy than the 4s sublevel, and less energy than the 4p sublevel.
There should not be any unpaired valence electrons in a pure sample of Fe2O3: This substance is composed of Fe+3 cations and O-2 anions, in which all of the originally unpaired valence electrons in Fe and O atoms have become paired. Since Fe is a transition element, there may or may not be unpaired non-valence electrons in its inner shells.
Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and has two electrons in its valence shell that are easily given off to reactive species such as oxygen. Copper, however, has a different electron configuration. If you are familiar with orbitals, copper has a filled 3d orbital, which is the highest energy orbital. The unfilled orbital, 4s, is actually lower energy and will not be lost as easily since that would make the 3d orbital unfilled since one or two of those 3d electrons have to go down to fill the 4s orbital (thus Copper forms 1+ and 2+ ions). If I've completely lost you, the take-home message is that copper's reactive electron is not on its highest energy orbital and its highest energy orbital is filled. In contrast, the highest energy orbital is Magnesium is the same as its valence shell.
vanadium (V)
In actuality Mn has SEVEN valence electrons, not really 2 as might be predicted. The reason for this is that Mn is [Ar]3d5 4s2, and as a transition element, not only are the 4s electrons available for bonding, but so are those in the d orbital. So, the 5 electrons in 3d and the 2 electrons in 4s are all considered as valence electrons.
Iron has 8 valence electrons 6 from the 3d orbital and 2 from the 4s orbital.
Titanium has the valence electron configuration of [Ar] 3d2 4s2. This means that Ti has 2 valence electrons, lying in the 4th s orbital. Note the relationship between the d-orbital and valence electrons is more complicated, but they are not regularly considered valence electrons.
In silver there are 2 electrons in 3s orbital, 6 electrons in 3p orbitals and 10 electrons in 3d orbitals. So there is a total of 18 electrons
A chromium ion has the atomic number 24. This means that a neutral atom has 24 electrons. Because it has the net charge of positive three, it has 21 electrons.
zero - after the 4s orbitals are filled at Calcium, the 3d orbitals start to fill - not until Gallium do the 4p orbitals start to fill.
The 3d sublevel is not filled until after the 4s sublevel, because the 3d sublevel has more energy than the 4s sublevel, and less energy than the 4p sublevel.
A nitrogen atom has 5 valence elctrons. To figure that out you have to count across the row that atom is in and stop at it and the number you counted up to is the number of valence electrons. So... 1st Lithium 2nd is Beryllium 3d is Boron then Carbon then 5th is Nitrogen. Your Welcome)
6. If you look at the electron configuration of Selenium, it is [Ar]3d^10 4s^2 4p^4, meaning 10 electrons are located in the 3rd shell, and a total of 6 are located in the 4th shell, the highest energy shell. The electrons in the 4s and 4p shells combined are the valence electrons, meaning there are 6 valence electrons on Selenium.
That is correct. Titanium has 22 electrons, and its highest full orbital is 4s and the 3d is partially filled with 2 electrons. So Titanium is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d2
Zinc has ten 3d electrons.
The valence electrons are added to d orbitals in the case of transition metals (or d block elements).