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Why is ammonia-sodium chloride buffer solution is added in the determination of total hardness of water?

Ammonia-sodium chloride buffer solution is added in the determination of total hardness of water to prevent interference from other ions that may be present in the water sample. It helps to maintain a constant pH level, ensuring the validity of the hardness test results. Additionally, the buffer solution can help stabilize the complexation reactions between the calcium and magnesium ions in the water sample with the chelating reagent used in the hardness test.


What are the different physico chemical parameters of water?

pH alkanity hardness ammonia etc.........


What does buffer and added hardness do for a saltwater pool?

Buffer and added hardness do the same thing in a salt water pool as in a fresh water pool. The buffer (sodium bicarbonate aka bicarbonate of soda) stabilizes the pH of your pool so that addition of acid or base doesn't change the pH very much. The hardness, mostly Calcium, helps achieve water balance to make the pool neither deposit (precipitate) excess Calcium Carbonate to your pool surfaces nor corrode (remove) Calcium from your plaster pool surface. The combination of pH, Total Alkalinity (adjusted for Cyanuric Acid), Calcium Hardness, temperature and Total Dissolved Solids determines whether your water is balanced. Just keep these values near their recommended amounts for your pool and you should be fine. If you're a techie and want the full formulas, do a Google search for "Langelier Saturation Index".


How does ammonia affect the pH balance of the water in an aquarium what can be done to fix this problem?

Ammonia is a base. To fix it, perhaps try adding buffer to the water. Just as a side note, the ammonia is actually a product of the fish. Fish pee pure ammonia because of the abundance of water in their system.


How does limestone increase the hardness and adjust the PH of water?

In very simple terms. Limestone is an alkaline and when it comes into contact with water, alkaline molecules/components are formed and these buffer/ bind with some of the acid molecules/components and thus cancel them out reducing the acidity (increasing the alkalinity) of the water.


What is difference between carbonate and noncarbonate hardness?

Carbonate hardness is the measure of hard ions associated with carbonate and bicarbonate anions contained in the water.Noncarbonate hardness is the portion of total hardness in water that is not produced by carbonates, but primarily by sulfate anions.


How do you measure permanent hardness by EDIT titration?

To measure permanent hardness by EDTA titration, first add a buffer solution to the water sample to maintain a stable pH. Then, titrate with standardized EDTA solution until the color changes indicating the endpoint. The volume of EDTA required to reach the endpoint can be used to calculate the concentration of the ions causing permanent hardness in the water.


What is the need for an ammonical buffer solution in the determination of hardness of water by edta titration?

during the complexometric titration using edta it is very necessary to maintain the ph of the solution near about 10 so we use ammonium chloride buffer if we will not use this buffer dring the titration ph of sol. will ho lower side


What is the meaning of total hardness?

Total hardness refers to the overall concentration of calcium and magnesium ions in water. These ions can create issues such as scale buildup in pipes and appliances. Total hardness is often measured in parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per liter (mg/L).


Which does not cause hardness of water?

Magnesium sulfate (MgSo4) does not cause hardness of water.


What is the solute and solvent in ammonia water?

Ammonia would be the solute and water would be the solvent.


Why pH is 10 for finding the hardness of water .something related to protonation?

A pH of 10 is often used when testing water hardness because it ensures that all carbonates and bicarbonates present in the water are fully ionized, allowing for accurate measurement of the total hardness. At this pH, the calcium and magnesium ions in the water form insoluble precipitates, which can be quantified to determine the hardness level. The high pH also helps to minimize interference from other ions in the water on the hardness measurement.