Why carbon so unique?

Answer 1

1. Carbon has 4 valence electrons

2. Bonds easily with other atoms

3. Creates strong/stable covalent bonds

4. It wants 4 more electrons

5. Creates long chains by bonding with itself

6. Bonds with O,N,H,P,S

Answer 2

Carbon can form up to four bonds (although phosphorus can form five and sulfur can form six, they are the only exceptions to the maximum four). Since carbon can bond with itself endlessly and with most other elements in many different shapes, it can be be a significant part of the construction of many kinds of complex molecules.

The structural variants of pure carbon have distinct properties that are, or are predicted to become, useful by themselves or in combination with other materials. Graphite, diamond, amorphous carbon, buckminsterfullerene, metallic nanotubes and semiconducting nanotubes, all are among the best at their most important roles.

Because carbon is so versatile in the ways in which it can bond, organisms can use the element in many different compounds for structure, energy storage, temporary particle-carrying, and more. Thus carbon-based compounds have earned the name "organic compounds", even though not all of them are related to organic reactions.

The most fantastic thing about carbon is that, as far as science can tell, it is the only element that can carry out its role in life. Silicon was thought of as a possible candidate but, since it cannot create the complex molecules that carbon can, it would be very difficult for life to be based on silicon.

Answer 3

1- The carbon atoms are tetravalent and may form 4 covalent bonds in different directions.

2- The carbon atom is smallest among those which are tetravalent so forms strong covalent bonds.

3- The carbon atoms may form multiple bonds (single,double,triple) so carbon compounds may adjust themselves according to available conditions.

Due to above, the carbon compounds are about 3 millions and all other elements form totally about 0.1 millions.

Answer 4

Carbon is unique because of its ability to form long chains and complex structures due to its capability to bond with other carbon atoms and various elements in multiple ways. Its versatility in bonding allows for a wide range of organic compounds to be formed, which are essential for life as we know it. Additionally, carbon has the ability to form stable bonds with itself and other elements, making it the basis for a wide variety of molecules found in living organisms.

Answer 5

Carbon is actually used in all organic compounds which contains four carbons.

I know not a lot but that is one reason why carbon is a special element.

Answer 6

its an element !

Answer 7

its unique because its very unique ...