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Scientists organize the sea into layers based on physical and chemical properties such as temperature, density, and salinity, to better understand its dynamics and circulation patterns. These layers help researchers study different ecosystems within the ocean and monitor changes over time.

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A scientist compares the layers of sedimentary rock in a hillside and then applies the principles of relative dating What can the scientist conclude about the hillside?

The scientist can use the principles of relative dating to determine the sequence of events that formed the layers of sedimentary rock. By comparing the different layers and their position within the hillside, the scientist can infer the relative ages of the layers and make conclusions about the geological history of the hillside, such as which layers were deposited first and how the landscape has changed over time.


Scientist who studies soil divided into layers called?

A scientist who studies soil divided into layers is called a pedologist. These layers are known as soil horizons, with the O, A, B, C, and R horizons being common in soil profiles. Each horizon has distinct characteristics based on its composition, color, and other soil properties.


How do scientists infer that some mountains were once underwater?

By looking at the different layers of material that make up a mountain you can determine if a mountain was once under the sea. There are fossil layers within the layers of rock and soil that make up the mountain. If there are layers containing fossils consistent with sea life a scientist could infer that that mountain was once under the sea. This could be the result of higher sea levels in the past or it could be the result of tectonic processes that have formed the mountains by pushing the land high above sea level.


How are scientist were able to arrive at the district layers of the earth?

Scientists were able to arrive at the distinct layers of the Earth through various methods, including seismic imaging, studying mineral properties, and examining volcanic eruptions. By analyzing how seismic waves travel through the Earth and studying how different materials behave under pressure and temperature, researchers have been able to better understand the composition and structure of the Earth's layers.


Which great scientist described himself as just a child picking pebbles on the sea-shore?

Isaac Newton is the great scientist who described himself as just a child picking pebbles on the sea-shore. This quote is often used to illustrate how much he believed there was left to discover in the realm of scientific knowledge.