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The death toll was so high because lots of people had migrated into the area looking for work. These people constructed their own dwellings from mud which where very weak. During the earthquake these dwellings collapsed trapping the occupants inside. A tsunami also caused significant damage to the remaining structures left standing.

also it happened early when everyone was asleep and it was a very hot time of year so people trapped under rubble dehydrated quicker before emergency services could reach them

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12y ago

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