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What are rocks that have visible crystals in them classified as?
Rocks with visible crystals are classified as crystalline rocks. These rocks are formed when minerals inside the rock crystallize and grow to a size that they are visible to the naked eye. Examples include granite and basalt.
What is the difference in appearance between igneous rocks that have cooled slowly and igneous rocks that have cooled quickly?
Igneous rocks that cooled slowly are intrusive. Igneous rocks that cooled quickly are extrusive. Intrusive rocks form larger crystals, because the crystals have a longer time to grow. Extrusive rocks have small to no crystals, because they had little or no time to grow/form.
Where would you expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals?
You would expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals near the Earth's surface where the rock cools relatively quickly, such as in volcanic eruptions or magma intrusions that do not have much time to grow large crystals. These rocks are known as volcanic or extrusive igneous rocks.
Igneous rocks that have mineral crystals easily seen with the unaided eye formed?
Igneous rocks that have mineral crystals easily seen with the unaided eye formed from slow cooling and crystallization of magma deep underground or at the Earth's surface. The slower the cooling process, the larger the mineral crystals can grow, resulting in rocks like granite and diorite with visible crystals.
Do rocks have crystals?
Some rocks may contain crystals, but not all rocks contain crystals. Crystals can be found in rocks that have volcanic origin.
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Igneous rocks with large crystals?
Igneous rocks with large crystals are known as intrusive or plutonic rocks. These rocks form underground as magma cools slowly, allowing large crystals to grow. Common examples include granite and diorite.
What are rocks that have visible crystals in them classified as?
Rocks with visible crystals are classified as crystalline rocks. These rocks are formed when minerals inside the rock crystallize and grow to a size that they are visible to the naked eye. Examples include granite and basalt.
What is the difference in appearance between igneous rocks that have cooled slowly and igneous rocks that have cooled quickly?
Igneous rocks that cooled slowly are intrusive. Igneous rocks that cooled quickly are extrusive. Intrusive rocks form larger crystals, because the crystals have a longer time to grow. Extrusive rocks have small to no crystals, because they had little or no time to grow/form.
Is this true or false Intrusive rocks have smaller crystals than extrusive rocks?
Generally, false. Intrusive rocks cool far more slowly than extrusive ones, so the crystals have time to grow larger.
Where would you expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals?
You would expect to find an igneous rock with small crystals near the Earth's surface where the rock cools relatively quickly, such as in volcanic eruptions or magma intrusions that do not have much time to grow large crystals. These rocks are known as volcanic or extrusive igneous rocks.
Name some rocks which have crystals?
All rocks have crystals, or at least crystalline structures. Sedimentary rocks may not have crystals as such, but the individual grains have internal crystal structures. All magmatic and metamorphic rocks have crystals, though they may be too small to be seen without the aid of a microscope. Only possible exception is Obsidian (volcanic glass) which may be amorphous.
What rate of cooling produces the largest crystals in igneous rocks?
A slow rate of cooling will typically produce the largest crystals in igneous rocks. This allows more time for crystals to grow and develop before the magma solidifies completely. Rapid cooling results in smaller crystals or no crystals at all (forming volcanic glass).
What does the presence of large crystals tell you about the rocks' formation?
Larger crystals suggest slower formation. Crystals would have less time to grow if cooled quickly, and so would be smaller.
Why do some igneous rocks have big crystals or grains and some igneous rocks have small crystals or grains?
Igneous rocks with big crystals or grains form from slow cooling beneath the Earth's surface, allowing time for larger crystals to grow. In contrast, igneous rocks with small crystals or grains form from fast cooling at or near the Earth's surface, limiting the time available for crystal growth.
Do rocks that cool slowly from magma contain more crystals?
Yes, rocks that cool slowly from magma have more time for crystals to grow, resulting in a coarse-grained texture with larger crystals. In contrast, rocks that cool rapidly have a fine-grained texture with smaller crystals due to the lack of time for crystal growth.
