Because land masses emit radiation causing the land to cool. Land cools quicker than water. The farther north you go toward the poles the less direct sun radiation you receive therefore the heat for the sun is less intense. the combination of earth emitting radiation and less intense solar radiation causes the higher latitudes to be colder.
Arctic air masses come from the very far north usually way north of the arctic circle and can originate as far north as the north pole causing the coldest weather this is usually the coldest air mass with very little moisture arctic air masses exist anywhere from 75-90 degrease north this is why they are colder than a polar air mass . Polar air masses usually come from lower latitudes from around 65-73degress north this is there source of origin they cause cold winter temperatures with a lot of snow they are still cold air masses just not as bitingly cold as that of its further north component. Don't be fooled by the names even though it says polar its still coming from a further south origin compared to the arctic airmass. If i were the person who named these are masses i would say polar is colder than arctic but its just the way they label it.
The coldest temperatures on Earth are found in Antarctica, particularly in the high plateaus of East Antarctica where temperatures can drop below -100°F (-73°C). Other cold regions include Greenland, Siberia, and high mountain peaks like Denali in Alaska.
The region likely experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. In summer, warm air masses from the south bring hot temperatures, while in winter, cold air masses from the north result in cold conditions. This pattern is often seen in areas located away from large bodies of water, where temperatures can vary widely throughout the year.
The large land masses of the Earth are called continents. There are seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America.
The North and South Poles are the coldest places on Earth because they receive the least amount of sunlight due to their extreme tilt away from the sun. This results in very low temperatures and little to no warmth reaching these regions, making them extremely cold.
The coldest air mass is the Arctic air mass, which originates from the Arctic region near the North Pole. It brings extremely cold temperatures when it moves southward.
Siberia experiences extreme cold temperatures due to its continental climate, with winter Arctic air masses bringing freezing conditions. In contrast, the North Pole is located over the Arctic Ocean, which moderates the temperature. Additionally, Siberia's landmass allows for colder temperatures to develop than in the open ocean surrounding the North Pole.
No. The Earth is warm at the equator but the hottest temperatures have not been recorded there but close to the "Tropics" (of Cancer and Capricorn) 23,4° North and South of the equator. The reason is that the direct rays of the Sun "linger" at these latitudes around the solstices (it is a sine function) and have more time to heat up the land there. The coldest temperatures recorded are in the middle of large polar land masses which the Antarctic with the South Pole surely is one but not the North Pole there it does not get as cold as deep in Siberia (15° - 25° further south..
The coldest place on the North Pole can vary, but generally, temperatures at the North Pole can drop as low as -40 to -50 degrees Fahrenheit (-40 to -45 degrees Celsius) during the winter months. The coldest temperatures are typically found in the central regions, away from coastal influences.
Asia
Minnesota, North Dakota, and Montana.
Yes, some species of cactus can survive quite far north and are able to tolerate all but the coldest of temperatures.
Asia
The coldest place in the world is Antarctica.
Arctic air masses come from the very far north usually way north of the arctic circle and can originate as far north as the north pole causing the coldest weather this is usually the coldest air mass with very little moisture arctic air masses exist anywhere from 75-90 degrease north this is why they are colder than a polar air mass . Polar air masses usually come from lower latitudes from around 65-73degress north this is there source of origin they cause cold winter temperatures with a lot of snow they are still cold air masses just not as bitingly cold as that of its further north component. Don't be fooled by the names even though it says polar its still coming from a further south origin compared to the arctic airmass. If i were the person who named these are masses i would say polar is colder than arctic but its just the way they label it.
The coldest temperatures on Earth are found in Antarctica, particularly in the high plateaus of East Antarctica where temperatures can drop below -100°F (-73°C). Other cold regions include Greenland, Siberia, and high mountain peaks like Denali in Alaska.
The region likely experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. In summer, warm air masses from the south bring hot temperatures, while in winter, cold air masses from the north result in cold conditions. This pattern is often seen in areas located away from large bodies of water, where temperatures can vary widely throughout the year.