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Protons merely define the number of electrons you have, beyond this they are not important.
electrons about atoms exist that various energy stages known as quantums. When an electron goes from one quantum to another it either absorbs or releases energy. There are many many quantums available to any electron but their exact values are dependent on the number of protons at the atoms nucleolus. Every element therefore has its own unique 'ladder' of quantums.
Now if you pump energy into oxygen and nitrogen atoms (or any element for that matter) (such as shining high energy light on them) then electrons will jump from a low energy quantum to a high energy quantum depending on the energy in the light supplied. If the light supplied is of a high energy character such as UV light then the electron skips several of the intermediate quantums and go shooting up the ladder to the appropriate high energy state.
Once in a high energy state the electron now attempt to return to the low energy state from which they came. Now they could just simply release the same energy that took them up to the high energy state and return the same type of light that was shone upon them - or they could cascade down through all the intermediate energy levels and release light of various different frequencies.
If the light you shine on the oxygen and nitrogen molecules (or any element for that matter) is of an invisible light such as UV and the light that is release is in the visible specturm then the Oxygen and Nitrogen atoms appear to glow of their own accord.
What else can I help you with?
What kind of bonds do the atoms in molecules of oxygen gas and nitrogen gas held together?
The atoms in molecules of oxygen gas (O2) are held together by a double covalent bond, where two pairs of electrons are shared between the oxygen atoms. In contrast, the atoms in molecules of nitrogen gas (N2) are held together by a triple covalent bond, where three pairs of electrons are shared between the nitrogen atoms.
How many electrons do chlorine oxygen and nitrogen have?
Nitrogen has 7 electrons, oxygen has 8 electrons, and chlorine has 9 electrons. That is the total electron count, for inner and outer shells. If you are only concerned with the valance electrons, then it is 5 for nitrogen, 6 for oxygen, and 7 for chlorine.
How many protons electrons neutrons are in a molecule of carbon dioxide how many in a molecule of calcium nitrate?
Carbon Dioxide has the formula of CO2, which means 1 Carbon atom and 2 Oxygen atom per CO2 molecule. Carbon12 has 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons per atom. Oxygen has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons per atom. One CO2 molecule contains 22 protons, 22 neutrons and 22 electrons. Calcium Nitrate has the formula of Ca(NO3)2. Calcium contains 20 of each. Nitrogen contains 7 of each. Oxygen contains 8 of each. Per molecule there are 1 calcium, 2 Nitrogen and 6 oxygen. Therefore: 20 + (2x7) + (6x8) = 20 + 14 + 48 = 72 protons, 72 Neutrons and 72 electrons. I hope that answers your question.
What is true about both nitrogen and oxygen?
Both nitrogen and oxygen are nonmetallic elements that are essential for life. They make up a large portion of Earth's atmosphere, with nitrogen being the most abundant gas and oxygen supporting combustion and respiration.
What happens when oxygen gains electrons?
The "atomic number" of an element is the number of protons in its atoms. The number of neutrons may be different, creating "isotopes" of the element. Altering the number of protons in an atom changes it to a different element. Since oxygen atoms contain 8 protons, losing one would create an atom of NITROGEN, containing 7 protons. Isotopes are listed by the "mass number", which is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. An atom of oxygen would normally be oxygen-16, with 8 protons and 8 neutrons. Losing one proton from this atom would create NITROGEN-15, a stable isotope of nitrogen with 7 protons and 8 neutrons.
Why the size of oxygen gas molecules are smaller than that the nitrogen gas molecules?
The size of an atom is based mainly upon the relative numbers of protons and electrons, and then where the electrons will be located. Since oxygen has one mroe proton than nitrogen, it is more liekly that the electrons in an oxygen atom will be found closer to the nucleus since the strength of the proton pull will be greater.
What statements are true about nitrogen and oxygen?
they are both made of protons, neutrons, and electrons
Is N and CO have same number of neutron electron and proton?
N2, the common divalent form of nitrogen, does have the same number of protons and electrons as carbon monoxide. If both nitrogen atoms are nitrogen-14, the carbon atom is carbon-12, and the oxygen atom is oxygen-16, diatomic nitrogen also has the same number of neutrons as CO. Contrary to the fact for atoms, however, molecules with the same numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons do not always have the same chemical properties.
What are the 3 substances that are produced when water molecules are broken down in the light reactions?
When water molecules are broken down in the light reactions of photosynthesis, the three main products are oxygen, protons (H+ ions), and electrons. These products are used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are essential for producing sugar molecules in the Calvin cycle.
What is something in common with hydrogen nitrogen carbon and oxygen?
They all have mass, protons and electrons, and they are all elements
In photosynthesis the oxygen atoms from where are released as oxygen?
Oxygen released comes directly from the water used as a reactant. A plant enzyme splits water into protons, electrons and oxygen, with the electrons replenishing lost electrons in pigments, protons used to maintain the electrochemical gradient, and oxygen released as waste.
Is oxygen and nitrogen has same numbers of protons?
Oxygen has 8 protons and Nitrogen has 7 protons the atomic number of an element which tell you how many protons an atom has is the lower one seen on each element on the periodic table.
How many protons and electrons does glucose have?
6 carbon, 12 hydrogen and 6 oxygen molecules.
Nitrogen gas and CO have equal number of neutron proton and electron Why?
ok N has 14 protons and electrons. C has 12 protons and electrons. O has 16 protons and electrons. nitrogen gas is not N, it is N2, which means 28 protons and electrons. C and O added up is also 28.
How many protons and electrons oxygen has in atom?
Oxygen has 8 protons and 8 electrons in its atom.
In what way are atoms of oxygen most different from and atoms of nitrogen?
Atoms of oxygen have 8 protons and 8 electrons, while atoms of nitrogen have 7 protons and 7 electrons. This difference in the number of protons leads to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity. Additionally, oxygen atoms are in group 16 (also known as group VI) in the periodic table, while nitrogen atoms are in group 15 (group V).
How many protons are in oxygen-15?
7 protons, 7 electrons and 8 neutrons.
