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The difference between them is that Primary effects happen during the earthquake e.g. Casualties, Damage to parking structures & free ways. But with Secondary effects they happen after an earthquake e.g. Fire, Landslides & Liquefaction
Primary waves (P-waves) are compressional waves that travel faster through the interior of the Earth, followed by secondary waves (S-waves) which are transverse waves. As P-waves pass through a medium, they compress and expand the material in the direction of propagation. S-waves are slower, causing particles to move perpendicular to the direction of wave travel. The combination of these two waves helps seismologists to locate the epicenter of an earthquake and study the Earth's interior structure.
it means that it is probably not going to happen.
As the rock is exposed to the elements, it will undergo weathering and erosion processes such as frost wedging and chemical weathering. Over time, the rock may break down into smaller pieces and eventually transform into soil as organic material accumulates. This process is part of primary succession where vegetation gradually colonizes the area.
Yes, tornadoes can occur in Toronto, although they are relatively rare. Toronto is in an area that is at risk for tornadoes, but they typically do not happen as frequently or with the same intensity as in other regions, such as the central United States.
Secondary Succession refers to the reintroduction of a community to an area that has previously supported life. Reintroduction may have to happen because a wild fire, flood or earthquake has completely destroyed life in this ecosystem. Secondary succession reaches a climax community quicker than in primary succession because spores and seeds of plants may remain in the soil. Whereas in primary succession this would all take time to come about. Just remember any type of succession starts with increasing the biomass of vegetation so that more life can be supported and more food chains evolved.
In grasslands, or forests, anywhere really, after a flood or a fire, for example.
the plant will die
it depends on if the primary succession succeeds and is basically depending on whether anything that happens that could make it be in a state that it would for example burn down that would make it happen
Primary succession could not happen in environments that do not have a bare substrate for colonization, such as in deep ocean waters where there is no solid surface for plant and animal attachment. Additionally, areas with extreme and persistent environmental conditions, like active volcanoes or glaciers, may not support primary succession due to constant disturbances that limit plant establishment.
If the primary circuit is closed, the current will flow through the primary coil, inducing a magnetic field. This magnetic field will in turn induce a current in the secondary coil, allowing for the transfer of energy from the primary to the secondary circuit.
If the number of turns in the primary is the same as the secondary, this would be an isolation transformer. Primary and secondary voltages should match (minus the inherent transformer losses), as should the current.
The effect that a cold winter with little precipitation might have a negative effect on the primary and secondary growth of a tree because the lack of water and harsh weather conditions aren't too good for trees. Primary and secondary growth is continued for as long as a tree/plant survives. But if the tree doesn't survive, primary and secondary growth no longer happen.
If a tornado uproots most of the trees in an area, then secondary succession will occur. In secondary succession, the vegetation itself or much of it has been destroyed, but the soil and seeds remain in place. Plants will grow from these seeds. Eventually new trees will grow and, after a few decades, the area will have returned to normal.
If there were more secondary consumers than primary consumer, then the primary consumers may not be able to find food to survive and become extinct. With too many secondary consumers as a result of no predators of them, then all of the plants may become extinct as well, causing the whole food chain to die out.
War of the Euboeote Succession happened in 1256.
War of the Portuguese Succession happened in 1580.