They grow close to the ground because they need a source of nutrients which is given of by the soil (in the ground;). yet some plants don't get all the thing they need to stay alive, like sunlight in rainforest's. The tall canopy blocks the sunlight for all the plants that live on the ground and that is why not alot of plants live on the ground in rainforest's.
To stop themselves falling over.
Gravity or Gravitropism
positive gravitropism
enough where the roots can stretch out
this is so because air spaces in soil allow water to reach the plant's roots faster and air to circulate through out the plant. Also the airspaces allow the plant roots to grow deep within the earth's surface.
Air is needed in soil so it can help the roots grow. The roots need a good supply of air or else they will die. Over watering the plant can remove the air from the soil, making it hard for the plant to grow. the soil needs air so that the water contant will incrace.
The advantages of a plant with roots that grow down are that it helps to stabilize the plant and to hold it in place. It also allows the plant to find water, which is not always close to the surface.
Roots are always expected to grow underground, beneath the surface of soil. However, in some cases it is common for roots to appear on water or above ground.
Because they need not go deep for water.
Because it is close to the water. :-)
with taproots, the primary and secondary roots grow long. they can reach a deep water source. with fibrous roots, the fine, numerous roots allow fast absorption of water near the soil surface.
one common adaptation of the root system of a desert plant is to grow very deep in the soil to collect moisture from depths that has not evaporated. another is to grow roots close to the surface but spread far out to collect as much moisture as possible from a larger surface area
surface soil
roots help plants grow. Also the roots absorb the nutrence from the soil and transfer the nutrence up to the stem. the roots also grow to find more enriched soil.
Plant roots grow downwards to anchor the plant in the ground. The roots also seek out water and nutrients in the soil.
yes
yes
They form by letting the plants roots grow into the soil which fertilizes the soil.