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When lightning strikes a power line. it may flash-over between different wire conductors on that power line. This along with the fact that it charges (or "inonizes") the air between those wires; which can cause a short circuit on the power line. Also a lightning strike can break off a large tree branch which can cause a short circuit on the power line.

Because a continuing short circuit can seriously damage the power line, protective circuit breakers or fuses interrupt power flow on the power line to limit damage. This is when your lights go out. If you were are fed by a circuit breaker that interrupted your power, it counts down for 15 seconds, and then restores power on the assumption that the short circuit no longer exists. If the short circuit still exists, the circuit breaker will interrupt power again.

So when your lights go out in a thunderstorm, count to 15. If your power comes back, count yourself lucky. You were served by circuit breaker and your power line only experienced a temporary short circuit.

If your power doesn't come back in 15 seconds, either you are served by a fuse or your power line is more seriously damaged - in both cases you will have to wait for a utility line crew to make repairs. Edited by PopPop.

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