the earth has plates because it forms nature
It is definitely hot enough to be molten, but the enormous pressure of the whole planet's mass prevents it from melting.
The extreme pressure in the mantle raises the melting point of the rock, allowing it to remain in a semisolid state.
As material accumulated to form Earth, the high-velocity impact of meteorites and the decay of radioactive elements caused the temperature of our planets to steadily increase. During this time of intense heating, earth became hot enough that iron and nickel began to melt.
The inner and outer core are different because of the difference in vertical stress within the Earth. As the confining pressure increases it drives up the melting temperature of materials (in this case iron and nickel). The boundary between the outer and inner core marks the point where the confining pressure is so high that it drives the melting temperature of the core material above the temperature within the core. As such it is no longer hot enough to melt the iron / nickel mixture and it solidifies.
it might not melt if it doesnt have fluid in it
50km
No. Though the temperature of the inner core of the Earth is about 5700 degrees, (about as hot as the surface of the Sun) the pressure is also very high, about 3.3 - 3.6 million atmospheres. At these pressures, the hot iron - nickel material will still be solid.
The inner core is 1216 km and made of solid iron. It is approx 5000 degrees C and it doesnt melt because of everything else pushing down on it.
it is like 62,000,00 degrees down there
yes.
Because the earths core would melt you.
(The layer that is melted material inner core, the inner core can melt iron & nickel.)
This super hot iron cannot melt because of all the pressure.
you can't get to the earth's core it's to deep, you would melt from the lava, and if you did get to the core you would disrupt the earths magnetic field and we would be killed by a solar storm.
Steam, hold it quiet high above the steam so it doesnt melt.
At the massive pressures that exist there, the iron and nickel cannot melt despite the high temperatures.
As material accumulated to form Earth, the high-velocity impact of meteorites and the decay of radioactive elements caused the temperature of our planets to steadily increase. During this time of intense heating, earth became hot enough that iron and nickel began to melt.
which chemical is used to melt the iron
The energy comes from the heat to melt the iron