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Gravity.

Earth does lose some light gases (such as Hydrogen and Helium) into space, but for the most part, Oxygen and Nitrogen are too heavy to escape Earth's gravitational pull.

Not true with Jupiter. Jupiter is so massive that it hoards all gases, including some 300 Earth masses' worth of Hydrogen.

Heat has a lot to do with it too. Even though the Sun is tremendously massive (332,000 times as heavy as the Earth), it is so hot from Hydrogen fusing at its core that the Sun blows off millions of tons worth of Hydrogen per second - resulting in the "Solar Wind".

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15y ago
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11y ago

The heavier gases cannot reach escape velocity, and are therefore pulled back to earth; the more massive the planet is (Earth) the more atmosphere it will have.

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15y ago

Some of it does; the only reason planets still have atmospheres is because their gravity pulls the gasses back.

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13y ago

Air has a mass. Because of this, gravity has an effect on it. Therefore, the gravity is holding the air from escaping into space.

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12y ago

Yes gasses occupy all of their available space, but the reason we have an atmosphere, is because the Earth's gravitational pull is strong enough, to prevent atmospheric gasses from escaping.

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6y ago

It does - but slowly as the Earth's gravity pulls it toward the surface of the planet.

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Q: Why don't earth's atmospheric gases escape into the near-vacuum of space?
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