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Why fluorine form negative ions?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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13y ago

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The atomic number of fluorine is 9. Therefore its outermost shell contain 7 electrons and hence its valency (oxidation state) is -1.

Hence fluorine will take part in chemical reactions by accepting 1 electron to complete its octet. So it forms negative ion F- .

Added:

Actually this is the only possible ion form of fluorine, being the most electronegative element of all. Positive ions are impossible.

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13y ago
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Q: Why fluorine form negative ions?
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