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Barium metal reacts with water to produce barium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, according to the following equation: Ba(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> Ba2+(aq) + 2 OH-(aq) + H2(g) Some metals react with dilute acids, such as sulfuric acid, produsing a salt solution and hydrogen gas. However, if barium metal is added to water a layer of insolube barium sulfate forms at the surface, according to the equation: Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) -> BaSO4(s) As an aside, calcium behaves in a similar manner. If you don;t have ready access to calcium metal, then this can be observed by placing an egg into quite dilute solutions of hydrochloric and sulfuric acids. In hydrochloric acid, the egg shell (mostly calcium carbonate) is removed. However, in sulfuric acid the reactions does not proceed due to the formation of insoluble calcium sulfate at the surface of the egg shell.

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Do calcium and barium have similar or different reactivities?

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